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1、《植保专业英语》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程名称：专业英语英文名称：SpecialEnglishforPlantProtection学时：36学 分：2适用对象:植物保护考核方式：课堂考试占70%、平时成绩占30%先修课程：植物病理学昆虫学二、课程简介本书的取材主要侧重植物保护的基础知识，介绍植物病原真菌、细菌、线虫、病毒以及昆虫的种类和形态、繁殖方式和传播方式、危害特点以及防治方法。本课程主要是加强学生对专业英语词汇的认识，为以后从事植物病理专业工作、查阅外文资料和论文写作打下基础。TheobjectiveofSpecialEngli
2、shforPlantProtectionistopresentbasictheoriesofPlantProtection,whichincludesclassification,morphology,reproductionofthepathogens(fungi,bacteria,virusandnematodes)andinsectsandtheepidemiology,diagnosisandmanagementofplantdiseasescausedbythem.Theotherobjectiveofthiscourseishel
3、pstudentsstudyingspecialEnglish,readingreferencesandwritingpapers.三、教学内容及要求Chapter1 Introductiontoplantpathology（一）目的与要求了解植物病理学的发展史，植物病害的种类、病害生理、病害防治，掌握有关植物病害的英语词汇。（二）教学内容第一节Classificationofplantdiseases1．主要内容1）Infectious,orbiotic,plantdiseases（1）Diseasescausedbyfungi（2）Dis
4、easescausedbyprokaryotes(bacteriaandmycoplasmas)（3）Diseasescausedbyparasitichigherplants（4）Diseasescausedbyvirusesandviroids（5）Diseasescausedbynematodes（6）Diseasescausedbyprotozoa2）Noninfectious,orabiotic,diseasesarediseasescausedby:（1）Toolowortoohighatemerature（6）Nutrientd
5、eficiencies11（2）Lackorexcessofsoilmoisture（7）Mineraltoxicities（3）Lackorexcessoflight（8）Soilacidityoralkalinity（4）Lackofoxygen（9）Toxicityofpesticides（5）Airpollution（10）Improperculturalpractices2．基本概念和知识点1）Infectious,orbiotic,plantdiseases2）Noninfectious,orabiotic,diseases3．问
6、题与应用（1）Whataretheinfectiousdisease?(2)Whataretheinfectiousdisease?第二节ChapterthreeDiscoveryoftheroleoffungi1．主要内容1）bunt,orstinkingsmut,ofwheatisacontagiousplantdisease.Tillet,however,believedthatitwasapoisonoussubstancecontainedinthedust,ratherthanlivingmicroorganisms,thatca
7、usedthedisease.2）Prevostpointedouttheimportanceoftheenvironmentininductionanddevelopmentofthedisease.3）In1861deBaryfinallyprovedexperimentallythatthefungusPhytophthorainfestanswasthecauseofthedisease.4）DeBaryalsomadegreatcontributionswithhisstudiesofthePeronosporalesandthed
8、iseasestheyincite(downymildews).2．基本概念和知识点Smut、Phytophthorainfestans、Peronosporale
