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1、Unit4HolidaysandFestivals StructureTheGerund(Revision)什么是动名词？动名词由“动词+ing”构成，是带有动词性质的名词，可作主语，表语，宾语，定语。动名词的结构主动语态被动语态一般式完成式注意：否定式的not均放在整个动名词结构的前面doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendonee.g.1.Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness.2.Losingtheticketforthefootb
2、allmatchmadehimsounhappy.3.Itisnousecryingoverthespiltmilk.1.作主语:Ex.1._______aforeignlanguageneedshardwork.A.MasterB.MastersC.MasteredD.Mastering2.Itisnouse_______theorywithoutpractice.A．tolearnB.learningC.learnD.learned3._________therewon'tmaketoomuchdifference.
3、A.Tom'sgoingB.TomgoneC.TomgoesD.TomtogoDBA2.作表语(Predicative)e.g.1.Myjobisteaching.2.Hisfavoritesportisplayingtennis.3.作定语(Attributive)(说明名词的用途)e.g.readingroomswimmingpooldrinkingwater4.作宾语(Object)e.g.Isuggestdoingitinanotherway.Thankyouforhelpingme.注意：(1)只能用动名词作宾
4、语的动词有:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,keep,miss,mind,practice,quit,risk,stand,suggest,understand等(2）主动形式表被动含义的动名词:want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedonebeworthdoinge.g.1.Theroomneedspainting.=Theroomneedstobepainte
5、d.2.Thebookisworthreading.(3)advise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend等动词后可直接用动名词，也可用带有逻辑主语的动词不定式。advise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend,consider+doingsthadvise,allow,forbid,permit,recommend,consider+sb.todosthe.g.Shedoesn’tallowtalkinghere.Shedoesn’tallowustotalkhere.(
6、4)以下短语中的to是介词,后接动名词:beusedto,devote…to…,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,payattentionto,stickto,seeto,turnto…Ex.1..Threeofficersnarrowlyescaped____inthehotbottle.A.tobekilledB.tokillC.havekilledD.beingkilled2.Thoughheisonlynine,heobjectedto_
7、_____likeachild.A.betreatedB.havebeentreatedC.beingtreatedD.treating3.Yourshoesaredirty.Theyneed______badly.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing4.Thequestionisdifficult,butitisworth_____out.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked5.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfa
8、mily______atall.A.tosmoke…smoking B.smoking…tosmoke C.tosmoke…tosmoke D.smoking…smokingDCDCB动名词的逻辑主语(1)动名词作主语时，其逻辑主语用名词所有格或物主代词e.g.Mary’smakingsuchrapidpro
