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1、语流中音的变化一、音的同化关键词:受临近音的影响导致发音的变化或融合音的同化分类:历史同化;临时同化顺同化;逆同化替代同化;融合同化历史同化与临时同化历史同化与临时同化判断ant/æmt/----/ænt/picture/piktjur/----/piktſə/Horse/hэ:s/----horse-shoe/hэ:ſſu:/don't/dəunt/you/ju:/----don‘tyou/’dəuntſu:/did/did/you/ju:/----didyou/di’dзu:/顺同化与逆同化顺同化与逆同化:判断what’sthis?newspaper;
2、替代同化与融合同化替代同化与融合同化horse/hэ:s/----horse-shoe/hэ:ſſu:/Don’t/dəunt/you/ju:/----don’tyou/’dəuntſu:/did/did/you/ju:/----didyou/di’dзu:/其他同化:清音浊化,浊音清化,两音合并,失去爆破,鼻辅音化……greatidea;takeitaway;lotofThereisstillsomethingtodo.He’sstillinaconference.Didyou?Wouldyou?Couldyou?Whatyoulike?其他同化--舌尖
3、齿背摩擦音的鼻辅音化:/ð/---/n/eg:intheoldname--舌端齿龈摩擦音的舌尖齿背摩擦音化:/z/---/ð/eg:whenisthisonedue--舌端齿龈摩擦音的舌端齿龈后部摩擦音化:/s//z/--/ſ//з/eg:thisshop;doesshe;authoritiesshow--舌尖齿银鼻辅音的双唇鼻辅音化:/n/---/m/eg:tenminutes;inmost;Euro’pean‘markets二、弱读特殊:An/æn/--/ən,ə,n/from/frэm/--/frəm,frm/Of/эv/--/əv,v,ə/by/b
4、ai/--/bə,bi/Till/til/--/tl/he/hi:/--/hi,i:,i/she/ſi:/--/ſi/him--/im/his--/iz/her/hə:/--/hə,ə:,ə/your/jэ:/--/jə/yours--/jəz/yourself/jə:’self/my/mai/--/mi/who/hu:/--/hu,u:u/do--/du,də,d/shall/ſæl/--/ſəl,ſl,l,ſ/saint/seint/--/sənt,sən,sint,sin,snt,sn/(188—60;656—239)三、省音五类引起省音的现象失爆引
5、起:Goodnight.缩写引起:he's(heis,hewas,hehas)弱读引起:girlsandboys发音相近:WhoisStone?feedthedog发音相同:hip-pop,strangejob四、连读练习:Thespeedlimitisthirty-mileanhour.Ihaven’tactuallydrawnanythingyet.五、弱读、同化、连读、省音的交融A:Thatjacketreallylooksgoodonyou,Beth.B:It’ssogreat.HowdidyouknowIwantedit?A:Oh,Ijustli
6、sten,watchandremember.YoulookedatitinMaxi’swindowandIrememberedit.B:Isthathowyouchooseallyourpresents?A:Itryto.B:Imakelonglistsforbirthdays,butit’ssohardtochoose.Ialwaysknowwhatmymomwants,butmydad…A:Alwaysgetsatieoraftershavelotion.B:Howdidyouknow?A:Becausemydadgetsthesame!That--/
7、ðæ/;jacket--/dзæki/;goodon--/gudэn/it'ssoDidyou;wantedit--/’wэnidit/连+省;just;and;lookatit--/ludædit/连+省+清;rememberedit;isthat--/iðæ/;For--/fə/;butit‘sso--/bədi’səu/连+省+清;hard;what;But;getsa--/getsə/;didyou;because--/‘kэz/;Dad;getsthe--/geðə/解析