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1、英语句子的种类按句子的结构可分三种：简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)1.简单句(simplesentence)只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.请说出下列句子类型。1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywon’tletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset
2、.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+O+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+P S+Vi S+Vt+O S+Vt+IO+DO S+Vt+O+C2.并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,buts
3、hedidn’tlikeit.并列句并列句常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词:转折并列连词：因果并列连词:选择并列连词:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetfor,so,thereforeor,otherwise,either…or并列句的分类1.Theteacher’snameisSmith,andthestudent’snameisJohn.2.Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.3.Hewasalittlema
4、nwiththickglasses,buthehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.4.Mysisteriswaitingforme,soImustbeoff.1.Augustisthetimeoftheyearforharvesting,________everydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.2.Heisabasketballfan,____hiswifeisavolleyballfan.3.Honeyissweet,_____thebeestings.4.Don’tb
5、elate,______thereisameeting.5.Hurryup,____you’llbelate.6.Heworkshard______hisbrotherisalazybone.7.Heworks________hemightretire.练习一：用连词填空soandbutfororwhilewhen请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewentto
6、bed.Thechildhidbehindhismother'sskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.Hedidn’tkeepit.Hemadeapromise,buthedidn’tkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.3.复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence),它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须
7、和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句主句在复合句中，根据从句所充当的成分的不同，可分为以下类型从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句状语从句定语从句名词性句中学生英文写作中经常使用的从句有：宾语从句状语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句状语从句定语从句He
8、hasfoundout.Shewasl
