英语四六级新题型翻译历史与文化必背词汇

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1、英语四六级新题型翻译历史与文化必背词汇京剧Pekingopera 庙会templefair灯谜lanternriddle春联springcouplets中国结Chineseknot胡同hutong长城theGreatWallofChina烽火台beacontower 书法calligraphy火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针thecompass青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpottery

2、oftheTangDynasty中秋节theMid-autumnDay重阳节theDouble-ninthDay七夕节theDouble-seventhDay爆竹firecracker年画(traditional)NewYearpictures压岁钱NewYeargift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern舞狮liondance 中国画traditionalChinesepainting唐装Tangsuit风水F

3、engshui;geomanticomen阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunarcalendar闰年leapyear十二生肖zodiac春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay端午节theDragon-boatFestival踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四宝(笔墨纸观)theFourTreasuresoftheStudy

4、(brush,inkstick,paper,andinkstone)《大学》TheGreatLearning《中庸》TheDoctrineoftheMean功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi口技ventriloquism鼓楼drumtower四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple喇嘛Lama乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉theEighteenDisciplesoftheBuddha  刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhoue

5、mbroidery泥人clayfigure水墨画Chinesebrushpainting中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina景泰蓝cloisonne武术martialarts苏州园林Suzhougardens西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoonLake布达拉宫PotalaPalace儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucianculture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛

6、教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzuTheAnalectsofConfucius 秦腔Qinopera木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadowplay折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy《孟子》TheMencius《孙子兵法》TheArtofWar《三国演义》ThreeKingdoms《西游记》JourneytotheWest《红楼梦》Dre

7、amoftheRedMansions《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes《山海经》TheClassicofMountainsandRivers《资治通鉴》HistoryasaMirror《春秋》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals《史记》HistoricalRecords《诗经》TheBookofSongs《易经》TheIChing;TheBookofChanges《礼记》TheBookofRites《三字经》Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-

8、partessay五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinesetunicsuit秦士台皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsandHorses大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山"W