英语学习_2010年6月英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(1)_

《英语学习_2010年6月英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(1)_》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧2010年6月英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(4)妖妖2010年04月01日11:18来源：未知点击2323次　　【阅读练习】　　Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownasthe

2、recognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofrwhichtheeyesstop---thedurationofthefixation----variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness.　　Unfo

3、rtunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflas

4、hedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercises

5、areveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especially

6、sinceanyapproachwhich　　trainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext.　　Q:　　1.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept________.　　A.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext　　B.one’spurposeinreading　　C.thelengthofagroupofwords　　D.ligh

7、tingandtiredness　　2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading______.　　A.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixation　　B.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly　　C.demandsandeeply-participatingmind　　D.demandsmoremindthaneyes　　3Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingt