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时间:2019-09-13
《英语学习_2010年6月英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(1)_》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧2010年6月英语四级阅读理解练习题及解析(4)妖妖2010年04月01日11:18来源:未知点击2323次 【阅读练习】 Nowletuslookathowweread.Whenwereadaprintedtext,oureyesmoveacrossapageinshort,jerkymovement.Werecognizewordsusuallywhenoureyesarestillwhentheyfixate.Eachtimetheyfixate,weseeagroupofwords.Thisisknownasthe
2、recognitionspanorthevisualspan.Thelengthoftimeofrwhichtheeyesstop---thedurationofthefixation----variesconsiderablyfrompersontoperson.Italsovaieswithinanyonepersonaccordingtohispurposeinreadingandhisfamiliaritywiththetext.Furthermore,itcanbeaffectedbysuchfactorsaslightingandtiredness. Unfo
3、rtunately,inthepast,manyreadingimprovementcourseshaveconcentratedtoomuchonhowoureyesmoveacrosstheprintedpage.Asaresultofthismisleadingemphasisonthepurelyvisualaspectsofreading,numerousexerciseshavebeendevisedtotraintheeyestoseemorewordsatonefixation.Forinstance,insomeexercises,wordsareflas
4、hedontoascreenfor,say,atenthoratwentiethofasecond.Oneoftheexerciseshasrequiredstudentstofixtheireyesonsomecentralpoint,takinginthewordsoneitherside.Suchwordpatternsareoftenconstructedintheshapeofrathersteeppyramidssothereadertakesinmoreandmorewordsateachsuccessivefixation.Alltheseexercises
5、areveryclever,butit’sonethingtoimproveaperson’sabilitytoseewordsandquiteanotherthingtoimprovehisabilitytoreadatextefficiently.Readingrequirestheabilitytounderstandtherelationshipbetweenwords.Consequently,forthesereasons,manyexpertshavenowbeguntoquestiontheusefulnessofeyetraining,especially
6、sinceanyapproachwhich trainsapersontoreadisolatedwordsandphraseswouldseemunlikelytohelphiminreadingacontinuoustext. Q: 1.Thetimeoftherecognitionspancanbeaffectedbythefollowingfactsexcept________. A.one’sfamiliaritywiththetext B.one’spurposeinreading C.thelengthofagroupofwords D.ligh
7、tingandtiredness 2.Theauthormaybelievethatreading______. A.requiresareadertotakeinmorewordsateachfixation B.requiresareadertoseewordsmorequickly C.demandsandeeply-participatingmind D.demandsmoremindthaneyes 3Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butit’sonethingt
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