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ID:42326212
大小:19.00 KB
页数:3页
时间:2019-09-12
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1、SSAT备考:ssat阅读真题附解析 以下是小编为大家整理的ssat阅读真题附解析,一定会大家ssat备考有帮助的,赶快下载吧。 Inthesixteenthcentury,anageofgreatmarineandterrestrialexploration,FerdinandMagellanledthefirstexpeditiontosailaroundtheworld.AsayoungPortuguesenoble,heservedthekingofPortugal,buthebecameinvolvedinthequagmire
2、ofpoliticalintrigueatcourtandlosttheking'sfavor.AfterhewasdismissedfromservicetothekingofPortugal,heofferedtoservethefutureEmperorCharlesVofSpain. Apapaldecreeof1493hadassignedalllandintheNewWorldwestof50degreesWlongitudetoSpainandallthelandeastofthatlinetoPortugal.Magella
3、nofferedtoprovethattheEastIndiesfellunderSpanishauthority.OnSeptember20,1519,MagellansetsailfromSpainwithfiveships.Morethanayearlater,oneoftheseshipswasexploringthetopographyofSouthAmericainsearchofawaterrouteacrossthecontinent.Thisshipsank,buttheremainingfourshipssearcheda
4、longthesouthernpeninsulaofSouthAmerica.Finallytheyfoundthepassagetheysoughtnearalatitudeof50degreesS.MagellannamedthispassagetheStraitofAllSaints,buttodayweknowitastheStraitofMagellan. OneshipdesertedwhileinthispassageandreturnedtoSpain,sofewersailorswereprivilegedtogazeat
5、thatfirstpanoramaofthePacificOcean.ThosewhoremainedcrossedthemeridianwenowcalltheInternationalDateLineintheearlyspringof1521afterninety-eightdaysonthePacificOcean.Duringthoselongdaysatsea,manyofMagellan'smendiedofstarvationanddisease. LaterMagellanbecameinvolvedinaninsular
6、conflictinthePhilippinesandwaskilledinatribalbattle.OnlyoneshipandseventeensailorsunderthecommandoftheBasquenavigatorElcanosurvivedtocompletethewestwardjourneytoSpainandthusproveonceandforallthattheworldisround,withnoprecipiceattheedge. Thesixteenthcenturywasanageofgreat__
7、_exploration. A.cosmic B.land C.mental D.commonman E.noneoftheabove 2.MagellanlostthefavorofthekingofPortugalwhenhebecameinvolvedinapolitical___. A.entanglement B.discussion C.negotiation D.problems E.noneoftheabove 3.ThePopedividedNewWorldlandsbetweenSpainandPo
8、rtugalaccordingtotheirlocationononesideortheotherofanimaginarygeographicalline50de
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