Unit 4 语法导学案

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1、Unit4Grammar长难句分析课前自主学习按句子的结构分为三种:简单句(simplesentence)并列句(compoundsentence)复合句(complexsentence)(一).简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语):Tomlikesrockmusic.TomandJohnarefondofrockmusic.Tomsatdownathisdeskandbegantodohishomework.简单句的五种基本句型1.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Helookspretty

2、happytoday.2.主语+谓语(S+V)Ourchalkhasrunout.Onhearingthenews，hecheered.3.主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O)WearehavinganEnglishclass.4.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾(S+V+O1+O2)Heofferedmehisseat.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(S+V+O+C)Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(二)并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用并列连词或分号连接起来，则成为一个并列句。常用并列连词:and，both….

3、and…，notonly….butalso….，neither….nor….转折并列连词：but，while，yet因果并列连词:for，so选择并列连词:or(三)复合句:主句+从句主句是一个完整的句子(independentsentence)，它可以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子，它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在.复合句类型：1.名词性从句(主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)；2.定语从句；3.状语从句划出下列各句的从句：Iwanttoliveinaplacewheretheairisfresh.Iwanttoliveinwheretheairisf

4、resh.IwillgivehimtheletterthemomentIseehim.Itiswell-knownthatthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldonAugust8th.Asisknowntoall，the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinaboutfourmonths.课堂合作学习分析下列各句的句子成分并翻译成汉语。1.Unlikeasingleadvertisement，anadcampaignisanorganizedprogrammeofadvertisementsusingvariouskindsof

5、adstoreachaparticularaudience.2.Whypleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenisaquestionstilltobeansweredbyscientists.3.Today，athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，nomatterwhatlanguagestheyspeak.8.Ontheotherhand，manypeople，includingsomescientists，disagreeandareafraidthat，ifmankindtoyswithnatur

6、einthisway，wemaybeonourwaytoproducingareal-lifemonster.小题检测：1.______isknowntoeverybody，themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool，most______werefromGermany.A.study；ofwhomB.study；ofthemC.studying；of

7、themD.studying；ofwhom3.—Whatshouldwedowiththepassage？—_______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout4.Anyone，once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus，willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest5.______hereferredto