阿金夏湾ArgentiaBay

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1、ArgentiaBay(excerpts)HermanWoukChapterOne:ArgentiaBayⅠ.BackgroundⅡAuthorandwritingStyleⅢ.DetailedStudyⅠ.Background1.WhereisArgentiaBay?2.Whychoosethisplacetobethetitle?Isthereanythingweshouldpayattentiontothisplace?Where?ArgentiaBayisacommunityontheislandofNewfoundlandintheCa

2、nadianprovinceofNewfoundlandandLabrador.ItissituatedonaflatheadlandlocatedalongthesouthwestcoastofPlacentiaBay.PlacentiaBayPlacentiaBayisabodyofwateronthesoutheastcoastofNewfoundland,Canada.MapOfNewfoundland不列颠哥伦比亚省阿尔伯塔省萨斯克彻温省安大略省曼尼托巴省魁北克省纽芬兰省新不伦瑞克省育空地区西北地区努纳武特地区爱德华王子岛省新斯科舍省M

3、apofCanadaWhy?On14August1941NSArgentialocatedinLittlePlacentiaSoundwasthesiteoftheAtlanticConferencefortheAtlanticCharter（大西洋宪章）,whereWinstonChurchillandFranklinD.RooseveltmetfacetofaceforthefirsttimesincebothtookofficeandthestartofWorldWarII.BackgroundInformationWarbetweenBr

4、itainandNaziGermanywasdeclaredonSeptember3,1939intheaftermathofHitler’sinvasionofPoland.Argentiawasselectedin1940tobethelocationofaUnitedStatesNavybasebeingbuiltundertheU.S.-Britishlend-leaseprogramwhichsawUSwarshipsloanedtoBritaininexchangeforselectedBritishmilitarybases(orl

5、andfornewbases)intheWesternHemisphere.对于英国来说：是为了协调反法西斯的战略，抵抗法西斯德国的入侵。对于美国来说：大西洋宪章中“机会均等”、“海上自由”等内容有利于美国战后与英国争夺势力范围，取得世界“领导地位”。帮助苏联可以最大限度的防止战后德国、法国（英国的宿敌）过于强大而主导欧洲大陆对自己的影响（英国并不希望欧洲（大陆）过于强大）。而一个强大的苏联却能让欧洲国家感到危险，而增加欧洲对美国军事机上的依赖，而这正是美国所希望的，后来也证明在很长一段时间内确实离不开美国，可以说是各取所需。Introducti

6、onofHermanWoukHermanWoukisbestknownforhisfictionalaccountsofWorldWarII,includingTheCaineMutiny,TheWindsofWar,andWarandRemembrance.Woukwasaradio-comedywriteruntilhejoinedtheU.S.Navyin1942.Hewentontoserveaboardtwodestroyer-minesweepersinthePacifictheater,experiencethathedrewoni

7、nwritingTheCaineMutiny(1951).Thebest-sellingnovelattractedwidespreadpraisefromcriticsandultimatelythePulitzerPrize.TheWindsofWar(1971)anditssequel,WarandRemembrance(1978),wouldreachanevenwideraudiencewhentheywereadaptedastelevisionminiseriesinthe1980s.IntroductionofthePulitze

8、rPrizeFor:achievementsinnewspaperandonlinejournalism,literature,andm