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1、C).withoutsth常与if引导的否定的条件句. Ifthereisnowater,wecan’tlive.=Wecan’tlive_____________. 7.onthetree/inthetree onthetree表示“树上本身长的东西”在树上.而inthetree表示“外界的物体进入树中”人或物在树上. Therearesomeapples_____thetree. Thereisaboy____thetree. 8.since/for 注:since/for用于现在完成时. 1).since: a).since+时间点 b).现在完成时
2、+since+一般过去时 c).since+一段时间+ago. 2)for:for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago 9.bemade+介词的区别: bemadeof由…制成(看得见原材料) bemadefrom由…制成(看不见原材料) bemadein+地点由哪儿生产 bemadebysb.由某人制造 10.表示“数量的介词” about,roundaroundover 1).about,roundaround表示“大约……” 2).over表示“超过”=morethan. 11.inside/outside Inside在……里面 -
3、-----反义词:outside在….外面 12.inthewall/onthewall inthewall表示“门窗在墙上” onthewall表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上” 九.不用介词的情况: 1).当时间状为:tonight, today, yesterday,tomorrow等时,不用介词. Whatareyougoingtodotonight? 2).含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等时间状语. HewenttoWuhanlastweek. 3).以all开头的时间状语前面不用介词. Hehas
4、workedallday.4).以some,any,one等构成的时间状语前不用介词.8初中语法介词练习题（后附答案）1()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.i
5、nB.atC.onD.since()4tiesuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on2()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgr
6、ownveryfast____fourhundredyears.A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyearsC.lastyearD.onthelastyear3()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChris
7、tmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.A.atB.onC.withD.of()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.onB./C.atD.in4()1HewenttoShanghai___Septe
