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1、初中语法介词、代词、冠词介词的分类介词按结构可分为3类：1．简单介词，如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。2．分词介词，如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judg-ing，talking等。3．成语介词，如：outof，apartfrom，becauseof，bymeansof等。介词的分类按意义英语介词可分为3类：1.时间介词，如：at,on,in,during,over,from,
2、for,until等。2.地点介词,如：at,on,in,across,to,over,between,inside,outside等。3.其它介词，如：by,with,about,except,insteadof,dueto,apartfrom等。光、灯、影、衣、冒皆用in.Sun,light,shade,clothesIN光inthebrightsunlightDon’treadinthesun,itisbadforyoueyes.indimlight昏暗的光IN灯Theyarereviewingtheir
3、lessonsinthebrightlight.Heisstudyinginthelightofthelamp.IN影Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.他们坐在树荫底下IN衣Thepoordressed(clothed)inragsinoldsociety.amerchantindisguisethewomaninwhite(black,red,yellow）inbrownshoesIN冒冒着雨Hewentintheraintomeetmeatthestation.IN惯用词组in
4、allinadvanceinone‘sopinioninawordinvainindebtindetailinthenameofinpublic(secret)inagoodhumourINLeavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.（2007上海）A.onB.fromC.byD.in真题训练be/get/becomeusedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于；对…上瘾devoteoneselfto献身于；专心于bema
5、rriedto和…结婚becomparedto被比喻成lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意介词的to短语归纳TOreplyto回答addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除…之外belongto属于respondto回答；对…作出回应介词的to短语归纳TOsetanexampleto给…树立榜样…更喜欢happento…发生了……事helponeselfto随便用……doharmto对……有害处介词的to短语归纳TO1.动词+sb.（sth.）+ on +sb.（st
6、h.）base onCongratulate onfix onSpend onon2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖be hard on对某人苛刻be impressed on对…印象深刻be keen on渴望be strict on对…严格on3.on+名词构成的词组on board乘（车，飞机）on duty值班on earth到底on fire着火on foot步行on guard在岗on hire雇用on holiday度假onThetwosportsmencongratu
7、latedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.withB.onC.inD.to真题训练真题训练The manager suggested an earlier date ____ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. withTheconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.（2003上海）A.inB.onC.at
8、D.with真题训练Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred____thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.atB.onC.inD.to真题训练inontoIn&To&OnIn在某范围之内FujianliesinthesouthofChina.To在某范围之外FujianliestothesouthofJiangsuProvince.On比邻
