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1、英语阅读技巧EnglishReadingSkills一、词的理解略过不重要的词、对于理解全文无关紧要的词TheusuallifespanforShanghaimenis72years，．．．通过上下文猜测词义利用某一生词前后出现的其他单词的意思或整个句子的意思来猜测生词。Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread.利用语法知识和标点符号来猜测生词。例如：Theywillbeonthenightshift—frommidnightto6a.m.—nextweek.利用说明语义的定语
2、从句来猜测生词。例如：Thetypeofmeteriscalledmultimeter,whichisusedtomeasureelectricity.利用生词后面的同位语来猜测不熟悉的词。例如：Theinventionofsnorkel,alongairtubethatreachesuptothesurface,hasmadeitpossibleforsubmarinestousetheirdieselengineevenwhentheyaresubmerged.学会只猜测生词的大概意思，而不去追求其准确定义。例如：
3、TheAsiangibbon,likeotherapes,isspeciallyadaptedforlifeintrees.利用信号词进行预测表原因和结果的词：since,asbecause,becauseof,dueto,asaresult,consequently,soforthisreason,thus,therefore,leadto,cause,resultin表比较和对比bothsimilarlikealikesameinasimilarwaydifferencedifferentwhilealthough
4、Ontheotherhandonthecontraryhoweverinsteadunlike表例证like,suchas,forexample,forinstance,anexampleof,beillustratedby表分类bedividedinto,besubdividedinto,beclassedintobeclassifiedinto,fallinto,classes,groups,kinds,types.categories.sorts表定义bedefinedas，beknownas,becalled,
5、means,referto,involve,dealwith,beconcernedwith表过程first,tobegin,afterthat,afterward,atthattime,later,next,second,third,then,finallyinconclusion表空间under,beneath,on,at,in,over,ontopof,atthetopof,inside,outside,beside,nextto,inback,infrontof,inthemiddleof,between,th
6、eleft,across,through,along,beyond,toface,opposite,north,south,east,west.表时间inthebeginning,atfirst,athestart,now,nowadays,when,before,after,afternoon,once,while,during,next,then,soon,since,earlier,later,first,second,atbirth,inchildhood,asanadult,atlast,finally,ev
7、entually理解作者意图Ibelieve….AsIseeit,……Inmyopinion,Tomymind,Iamconvincedthat,Inmyview,Itseemstomethat,AsfarasIamconcerned得出结论myfinalpoint,cometotheconclusionthat,inconclusion,aconclusionbearrivedat,itbeconcludedthat构词法观察构词部分判断生词的词义，也是提高阅读速度的技巧。读者通过已知的词缀和已知的词根就能很好地猜测
8、到生词的含义。例如单词telescope由tele(far)andscope(instrumentforseeingorobserving)构成.只能从词典中查找词义I'mscepticalabouttheweatherimproving．二、句子研究遇到较长的复合句时，首先要找出表达句子主要意思的部分（逗号之后的句子及由象whi
