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1、一、完形填空常见体裁（一）记叙文——情节性故事性、情节性、理解较容易。明确六个要素：时间、地点、人物、故事的发生、发展和结局。核心：故事的展开。做题：明确事件内容、理清故事发展线索。（二）说明文——条理性了解主题明确条理是关键。认知过程从段落、分层次、分要点等逐步展开。（三）议论文——逻辑性了解观点（论点）和论据（道理）。阐述观点，自圆其说（正反双方），环环相扣，表达严谨。（四）常见题材社会生活、人物传记、科技文化、历史地理、政治经济。平时要广闻博览、针对性阅读，丰富阅读面。7/23/20211
2、二、完形填空题目设计特点（一）首句不设空（二）上下文逻辑关系完形填空不仅考察词汇、搭配、语法等独立知识，而且还考察它们不同语境下构成的相应意义。做完形填空试题时必须首先明确上下文的的逻辑关系和意义。因果：asaresult,consequently,thus,therefore,forthisreason,forthatreason,becauseof,onaccountof,sothat,dueto,owingto…列举：forinstance,forexample,thatis,namely
3、,specifically,oneexampleis,suchas…递进：notonly…butalso,,,.aswellas,moreover,besides,and,neither…nor…,both…and…7/23/20212比较：comparewith/to,like,inthesameway,similarly,unlike,aswellas,bycontrast…对比：although,while,but,butatthesametime,despite,evenso,event
4、hough,forallthat,however,incontrast,inspiteof,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,regardless,still,though,yet…转折：but,however,ontheotherhand,nevertheless,whereas,whereas,while,yet,still,although,eventhough,inspiteof…强调：indeed,certainly,aboveall,
5、inaddition,infact,afterall,especially,(in)particular(ly),itistrue,ofcourse…条件：if,incase,suppose,providedthat,aslongas…7/23/20213时间：afterthat,fromnowon,next,fromthenon,first,then,secondly,finally,former,previous,meantime,since,sincethen,afterawhile,so
6、on,assoonas,before,earlier,until,immediately,inthepast,lately,now,shortly,sofar,when…空间：over,above,inside,outside,beside,across,between,before,below,closeto,infrontof,inthecenterof,nearby,nearto,ontopof,ontheotherside,oppositeto,totheeast,totheleft…顺
7、序：again,also,and,andthen,besides,equallyimportant,finally,first,further,furthermore,inaddition,inthefirstplace,last,moreover,next,second,still,too…7/23/20214总结：inshort,inaword,tosumup,inconclusion,inotherwords,insummary,onthewhole…（三）语义干扰有限篇幅尽可能多考察知识
8、点、语言点，全面考查语言功底和语言运用能力。1.炸药威力相当——词义相近Thenwewouldn’tneedtogotoclass.Professorsshould15repeatinginlecturesmaterialthatisinthetextbook.“Oncewe’vereadthematerial,wewanttodiscussitorhearitelaboratedon,notrepeated.”A)refuseB)prohibitC)preventD)avoid7/23/202
