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1、英语写作专题训练——过渡词一.教学内容：英语写作专题i丿11练一过渡词众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开丄题句，完整地表达屮心思想。而过渡词（TransitionalWords）是连接这些部分的纽带。过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般市副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一休。一、过渡词的分类1.根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词：and,also
2、,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly...butalso,both...and,either...or,neither...nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词：besides,inaddition（加之，除Z外）,moreover（此外，而且）,what'smore,what'sworse（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inpiteof,wherea
3、s,unlike,nevertheless,notonly...butalso.here...there,yearsago...today,this...that,theformer...thelatter,then...now,thefirst...whereasthesecond,once...now,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,some...others（4）表原因的过渡词：because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）（5）
4、表结果的过渡词：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so...that,such...that（6）表条件的过渡词：if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas（7）表时间的过渡词：when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwaids,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,su
5、ddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment（8）表•特定的顺序关系的过渡词：first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheen
6、d,atlast,afterward（s）（后来）‘meanwhile（几乎同亦）,thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：inotherwords,thatistosav,toputitanotherway（10）表进行举例说明師过渡词：forinstance,forexample,like,suchas（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth（12）表强调的过渡词
7、：certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,tnily,obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similai*to（14）表目的的过渡词：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto（15）表总结的过渡词：inaword（总之,简言之）,ingeneral,inshort（总之），abo
8、veall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头，“
