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1、英语过渡词一、过渡词的种类1.根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly...butalso,both...and,either…or,neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides,inaddition/additionally(加之,除之外),moreover(此外,而11),what'smore(更重要的是),what^worse(更糟糕的是)(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but,however,yet,i
2、nstead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary(相反),although,despite,inspiteof,whereas(而)、unlike,nevertheless(然而)、notonly...butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatter,then...now,thefirst...whereasthesecond,once...now,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,some...others
3、(4)表原因的过渡词:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby(从而),hence(因止匕),so...that,such...that(6)表条件的过渡词:if,unless,onconditionthat(条件是),as/solongas(只要)(7)表时间的过渡词:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas
4、,later,afterwards(事后),soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,fromnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment(8)表將定的顺序关系的过渡词
5、:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(儿乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于),lastbutnottheleast(最后但并非最不重要)(9)表談一种方工q表达的过渡词:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway(10)
6、表进行举例说明的过渡词:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similart
7、o(14)表目的的过渡词:forthisreason,forthispurpose(为此),sothat,inorderto,soasto(15)表总结的过渡词:inaword(总Z,简言Z),ingeneral,inshort(总Z),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary有些过渡词表示的关系可以有多种,例如_Foronething••-foranother…既可以表示并列,也可以表示顺序,还可以表示比较对比
8、。同样的表达有on(the)onehand…ontheother---._文章段落Z间的逻辑关系I主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为I启、承、转、合I。“启嗽是开头,“承”是承接,“转”是转折,“合"是综合或总结。(1)用于“启"的过渡