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1、英语写作专题训练—过渡词众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章屮各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章白然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（TransitionalWords）是连接这些部分的纽带。过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。一、过渡词的分类1.根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词：and,also,aswell,aswellas,or,too,notonly...butalso,both
2、...and,either...or,neither...nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词：besides,inaddition（加之,除之外）,moreover（此外,而且）,what'smore,what'sworse（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inpiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here...there,yearsago...today,t
3、his...that,theformer...thelatter,then...now,thefirst...whereasthesecond,once...now，ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,some...others（4）表原因的过渡词：because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词：so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so...that,such...that（6）表条件的过渡词：
4、if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas（7）表时间的过渡词：when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasud
5、den,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词：first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward（s）（后来），meanwhile（几乎同时），thereafter（在那以后）,last,finally,eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词：inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanother
6、way（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词：forinstance,forexample,like,suchas（11）表陈述事实的过渡词：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth（12）表强调的过渡词：certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto（14）表目的的过渡词：fo
7、rthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto（15）表总结的过渡词：inawordC总Z,简言Z）,ingeneral,inshort（总Z）,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary1.文章段落z间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“rr就是开头,“承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合''是综合或总结。（1）
