英国部分简答题及论述题

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1、简单题1.constitutionalmonarchytaUi>ke^号易饶弓吐如"」h沧第％弓刘切Xcvn^i化方劲祝”〃"加h如沁心』心必坷fh何"〃讪entw少庞沱仔/$加&丛？(Jpnods畑如w仏.ot^f沁kmgo0&么妬以baC爪血加牝以如/严0is切以也血3%么^锣妙弘血辭/如九钧g如8了ccds处说血怡如虫6txct^bto-tke.•2.1642civilwarTheEnglishCivilWar(1642-1651)wasaseriesofarmedconflictsandpoliticalmachinationsbetweenParliamentari

2、ans(HRoundheads11)andRoyalists("Cavaliers”)over;principally,themannerofitsgovernment・TheFirstEnglishCivilWarstartedin1642.Bytheendoftheyearneithersidehadsucceededingaininganadvantage,althoughtheKingsadvanceonLondonwastheclosestRoyalistforcescametothreateningthecity.3.EnglishreformationTheEng

3、lishReformat!onwasaseriesofeventsin16thcenturyEnglandbywhichtheChurchofEnglandbrokeawayfromtheauthorityofthePopeandtheRomanCatholicChurch・Theseeventswere,inpart,associatedwiththewiderprocessoftheEuropeanProtestantReformation,areligiousandpoliticalmovementthataffectedthepracticeofChristianity

4、acrossallofEuropeduringthisperiod.英国的宗教改革是一系列在16世纪由英国教会脱离了教皇和罗马天主教的权威而引起的活动。这些事件，在某种程度上少欧洲宗教改革息息相关。在此期间受影响的基督教席卷全欧洲的实践宗教和政治运动的更广泛的进程。4.GloriousrevolutionTheGloriousRevolution,alsocalledtheRevolutionof1688,wastheoverthrowofKingJamesIIofEngland(JamesVIIofScotlandandJamesIIofIreland)byaunionofE

5、nglishParliamentarianswiththeDutchstadtholderWilliamIIIofOrange・Nassau(WilliamofOrange).William'ssuccessfulinvasionofEnglandwithaDutchfleetandarmyledtohisascendingoftheEnglishthroneasWilliamIIIofEnglandjointlywithhiswifeMaryIIofEngland,inconjunctionwiththedocumentationoftheBillofRights1689.光

6、荣革命,也称为1688年革命，推翻王英格兰詹姆士二世苏格兰和爱尔兰詹姆斯二世(James七世)联盟的英语国会议员与荷兰总督威廉三世的Orange-Nassau(威廉。奧兰治)。威廉的成功入侵英格兰与荷兰舰队和军队导致他提升英语的宝座英格兰的威廉三世与妻了共同英国玛丽二世结合的文档1689年人权法案.2.CollegiatesysteminOxbridge?3.TheWarsoftheRosesTheWarsoftheRosesisawaroftwodescendantsofKingEdwardIII:LancasterandYorkfamilysupporterstocompe

7、teforthethroneofEnglandoccurredintermittentcivilwar.thewareventuallyendedbythemarriageofHenryviiandElizabethofyork,andendedtheFrenchplantagenetruleinEngland,OpensthenewruleofthewelshTudordynasty.AlsomarktheendofthemedievalperiodinEnglandandmoveonto