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1、人工耳蜗植入工作指南(Guidelinesforcochlearimplantwork)Thecochlearimplantisabiomedicalengineeringdevicethathelpsdeafpeoplerecovertheirhearingandspeechcommunicationskills・Thecochlearimplantisanewtechnologyinthefieldofmedicineandrehabilitation,sointheselect!onofindica
2、tionsandperioperativeevaluation,surgery,postoperativemachineandhearingandspeechrehabilitationareareferencestandard.Thisguideisintendedtoprovideguidanceforclinicians,engagedintheworkofhearingandspeechrehabilitationworkers,thecochlearimplantinourcountrytoac
3、hievestandardizationandstandardization,soastoimprovethetherapeuticeffect,toavoidunnecessaryrisks・CochlearimplantationinvoIvesmedical,audiology,biomedicalengineering,pedagogy,psychologyandsociologyandotherfields,toauristandlisteningteachers,speechtherapist
4、s,trainingteachers,engineersandparentstogetherconstitutethecochlearimplantgroup,collaborativework・SelectionofindicationsFirst,thepatientselectioncriteriaForsevereorveryseveredeafnessinbothears,thecochlearimplantcanbeusedforlocalizingthelesiontothecochlea・
5、Selectioncriteriafordeafpatientsbeforespeech:1.bilateralsevereorprofoimdsensorineuralhearingloss;thebestageshouldbe12monthsto5years;therightofhearingaids,hearingrehabilitationtrainingafter3〜6monthsafterhearinglanguageabilityhasnoobviousimprovement;andther
6、eisnocontraindication;thefamilyand(or)implantedhimselfthecorrectunderstandingandappropriateexpectationsforcochlearhearing;thelanguagerehabilitationeducationconditions・Thesmallertheageatwhichthepreoperativedeafpatientsoperate,thebettertheeffectofhearingdep
7、rivationandexpandingthepotentialofspeechandlanguageskillsbeforethecriticalperiodofbrainplasticity・Morethan6yearoldchildrenoradolescentsneedtohavesomehearinglanguagefoundation,wasahearingaidwithhistoryandlisteningorlanguagetraininghistory.Thehearingaidisin
8、validorpoorresults,isanopenhearinginthebestlisteningenvironmentphraserecognitionrateislessthan30%ortwowordrecognitionrateislessthan70%・Selectioncriteriafordeafness2.language:deafpatientsofallagesafterthelanguage;the