2011年研究生入学考试英语模拟试题及答案[1]

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1、2011年研究生入学考试英语模拟试题及答案SectionIUseofEnglishWhatimpactcanmobilephoneshaveontheirusers'health?Manyindividualsareconcernedaboutthesupposedilleffectscausedbyradiationfromhandsetsandbasestations,1thelackofcredibleevidenceofanyharm.Butevidenceforthebeneficialeffectsofmobilephonesonhealthisrathermo

2、re2.Indeed,asystematicreview3byRifatAtunandhiscolleaguesatImperialCollege,roundsup4oftheuseoftext-messaginginthe5ofhealthcare.Theseuses6threecategories:efficiencygains;public-healthgains;anddirectbenefitstopatientsby7text-messagingintotreatmentregimes.Usingtextingto8efficiencyisnotprofound

3、science,butbigsavingscanbeachieved.Several9carriedoutinEnglandhavefoundthattheuseoftext-messagingreminders10thenumberofmissedappointmentswithfamilydoctorsby26-39%,andthenumberofmissedhospitalappointmentsby33-50%.Ifsuchschemeswere11nationally,thiswouldtranslate12annualsavingsofā256-364milli

4、on.Textmessagescanalsobeagoodwaytodeliverpublic-healthinformation,particularlytogroups13arehardtoreachbyothermeans.TextmessageshavebeenusedinIndiato14peopleabouttheWorldHealthOrganization'sstrategytocontrollungdisease.InIraq,textmessageswereusedtosupporta15toimmunizenearly5millionchildren1

5、6paralysis.17,therearetheusesoftext-messagingaspartofatreatmentregime.Theseinvolvesendingreminderstopatientsto18theirmedicine,ortoencourageaccordancewithexerciseregimes.However,Dr.Rifatnotesthattheevidencefortheeffectivenessofsuchschemesisgenerally19,andmorequantitativeresearchis20.1.[A]so

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