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1、高中英语选修七第一单元教参Section_IWarmingUp&Reading—Pre-readingDoyouknowWilmaRudolphwhowasoncedisabled?Andwhatdidshedototrytogetoverthedifficulties?Pleasereadthefollowingpassagetogettheanswer.Theycalledher"theBlackPearl”，“theBlackGazelle"anduthefastestwomanintheworld"
2、.In1960,WilmaRudolphbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinoneOlympics.ShewasanextraordinaryAmericanathlete.Shealsodidalottohelpyoungathletessucceed・WilmaRudolphwasbornin1940,inSaintBethlehem,Tennessee・Shewasborntooearlyandonlyweighedtwokilograms
3、.Shehadmanyillnesseswhenshewasveryyoung,includingpneumoniaandscarletfever.Shealsohadpolio,whichdamagedherleftleg.Whenshewassixyearsold,shebegantowearmetallegbraces(支架)becauseshecouldnotusethatleg・Everyweek,Wilma'smotherdrovehertoaspecialdoctor80kilometresa
4、way.Here,shegotphysicaltreatmentstohelphealherleg.Shelatersaid,“Mydoctorstoldme1wouldneverwalkagain・MymothertoldmeIwould.Ibelievedmymother."Soon,herfamily'scareshowedresults.Bythetimeshewasnineyearsold,shenolongerneededherlegbraces・Wilmawasveryhappy,becaus
5、eshecouldnowrunandplaylikeotherchildren.Whenshewas11yearsold,herbrotherssetupabasketballhoopinthebackyard.Afterthat,sheplayedbasketballeveryday.WilmaRudolphwenttoherfirstOlympicGameswhenshewas16yearsoldandstillinhighschool.ShewastheyoungestmemberoftheUnite
6、dStatesteam.Shewonabronzemedalinthesprint(短跑)relayevent.In1957,WilmaRudolphstartedstudyingatTennesseeStateUniversity,whereshejoinedthetrackteam.Shedidverywellathertrackcompetitionsagainstteamsfromothercolleges・In1960,shesettheworldrecordforthefastesttimein
7、the200-metreevent.Shesaid,"Iranandranandraneveryday,andIacquiredthissenseofdetermination,thissenseofspiritthatIwouldnever,nevergiveup,nomatterwhatelsehappened・nThatsameyear,WilmaRudolphwenttotheOlympicsagain,thistimeinRome,Italy.Shewontwogoldmedalsinthe100
8、-metreandthe200・metreraces・ShesetanewOlympicrecordof23.2secondsforthe200-metredash.Herteamalsowonthegoldmedalinthe400-metresprintrelayevent,settingaworldrecordof44.5seconds.Thesethreegoldmedalsmadeheroneofthe
