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1、状语从句三校生英语每年必不可少的考点之一状语从句考点1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较;(三校生对从属连词的考查,侧重于与从句或上下文之间的理解。要求同学们必须掌握各种从属连词的含义,对于用法比较可做简单了解即可。)2、状语从句的时态问题;3、状语从句的语序问题;(陈述语序)状语从句基本概念1、在复合句中,担任状语成分的从句,成为状语从句。2.可以修饰主句中的动词,形容词或者副词。3.状语从句由从属连词引导,其位置可放在句首或句末。放在句首时,常用逗号与主句分开。4.根据它表达的意思,可以分成九种状语从句。1、时间状语从句when,whil
2、e,as,before,after,since,once,until/tillassoonas,whenever,themoment,theminute,thesecond等小提示:在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配:当主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。[即学即练]1.BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe.A.willarriveB.wasarrivingC.arrivesD.arrived2.Wewon’tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.u
3、ntilC.whileD.or3.—Whatasurpriseitisthatyou’vehikedonMountTai!—Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetop.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.asCBC4.Jane,pleaseturnoffthelightsyouleavetheclassroom.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.but5.Wehavebeengoodfriendswejoinedthesameping-pongteam.A.afterB.before
4、C.sinceD.until6.YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepianothedoorbellrang.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after主从句都是过去进行时态时用whileBCA2、地点状语从句where,wherever,everywhere[即学即练]1.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2.---Don’tlookdown
5、uponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.---Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.A.IfB.WhenC.WhereD.ThoughBC3、原因状语从句because,since,as,for,nowthat(既然)because语势最强,回答why提问since”既然,由于”显然的原因as语气最弱,明显原因(口语)for附加或推理原因,必须位于主句后面,逗号分开[即学即练]1.______youalreadyknow,Idon’twanttosayitagain.A.Bec
6、auseB.ThatC.SinceD.For2.Theofficerpunishedtheboyjust____hewantedtogivehimalesson.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.forCA4、目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防,万一)等[即学即练]1.Theyareclimbinghigher____theymaygetabetterview.A.suchthatB.inorderC.sothatD.soastoC5、结果状语从句so…that…,such…that…小提示:当
7、名词前有many,much,few,little等修饰时,用so而不用such。[即学即练]1.—HaveyouheardofLiuQianfromTaiwan?—Sure!Hismagicperformanceisamazingforpeople____forget.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,to太。。以至于不能2.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”isinterestingIwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such,thatB.too,toC.as,asD.so,thatCD6、条件状语
8、从句if,unless,as(so)long,incase小提示:在条件状语从句中,也要注意“主将从现”。[即学即练]1.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_____wedon’