高中英语必修一：Unit4 Earthquakes学案1（高频单词、短语、句型梳理）

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Unit4Earthquakes学案1(高频单词、短语、句型梳理)高频单词必背1.burstvi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.ruin/?.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产3.shockvt.&oi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊4.rescuen.&m.援救；营救5.trapvt.使陷入困境仏陷阱；困境6.disastern.灾难；灾祸7.buryvt.埋葬：掩埋；隐藏8.damagen.&刃.损失；损害9.eventn.事件；大事；比赛项目10.judges.裁判员；法官"断定；判断；判决judgementn.意见；判断力；审判11.injurevt.损害；伤害injuryn.伤害；损害-^injuredadj.受伤的12.electricityn.电；电流；电学felectric%.用电的;带电的-^electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的13.frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬-*•frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的ffrighteningadj.^人恐惧的14.congnitulationn.祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulatevt.祝贺卩5學妙夕己]1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured.Hesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms.(injure)(2)Onseeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)(3)Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongnitulstionsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)2.主题串记请写出除disaster以外其他表示“自然灾害”的名词(1)floodn.洪水(2)tyDhoonn.台风(3)tsunamin.海啸(4)tornadon.龙卷风(5[sandstormn.沙尘暴II•重点短语必背 *l.right_away立刻：马上 *3.atanend结束；终结4.inruins严重受损；破败不堪*5.digout掘出；发现*6・@_(g“at)_numbei：_0f许多；大量的7.beproud_of以而自豪*8judgingfrom从判断*9・betrapped」：!陷入［活学活用］10.2_buried_in埋头于选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1•MoYanhasreceivedQ_great_number_ofcongratulationssincehegottheNobelPrizein2012.2.Itseemedthattheworldwasalanendwhenhelearnedthatallhissavingsweregone・3.Justwaitafewminutes.We'llbebackright_°way・4.Morethanadozenpeoplewere_dug_ou(oftheruinsaliveaftertheearthquake.5.Don'tthink」ittle_ofsomechangesinnaturebeforetheearthquake・6.Judging_f「omwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.III.经典句型必会1•Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里的鸡，甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。［解读］too...to意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。［仿写］那不是个好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的重量。That'snotagoodidea;theiceistoojthin」o_bear_youjweight.2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!好像世界末口到了！［解读］Itseemsasif..."看起来好像”。［仿写］这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayasifhehadexperiencedithimself.3.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切都几乎被毁了。［解读］everywhere相当于wherever或nomatterwhere,引导让步状语从句。『仿写］无论他走到哪里，他都受到欢迎。Everywherehewent,hereceivedawarmwelcome. 4・Allhopewasnotlost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。［解读］［仿写］们。本句是部分否定。并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他Al1studentsdon'tobeytheschoolrules,so.asateacher,weshouldbestrictwiththem.