高中英语人教版必修四unit1单词，短语，重点句型梳理

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1、Unitl重点单词.短语.句型梳理重点单词argue【课文原句1Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedfor...(Page2)【点拨】arguev.意为“讨论;辩论；争论，争吵”。如：Itisagoodtopicforyoutoargueaboutforhours・Thecoupleofourneighborsarealwaysarguing.【拓展】★argue所构成的常用搭配有：arguewithsb.about/ove

2、rsth.因某事和某人争论/争吵；arguefor(doing)sth.据理力争;argueagainst(doing)sth.反对;arguesb.outof/into(doing)sth.说服某人(不)做某事。如：Theyarearguingwitheachotherabout(over)whoshouldtakeontheresponsibility.Hearguedfortherighttoworkinabettercondition.Hisparentsarguedhimintotakingp

3、artinthenationalEnglishoralcompetition.★argumentn.争论；辩论,争辩；论据；论点，英常见搭配有：getintoanargumentwithsb.；win/loseanargument。【小试牛刀】用适当的介词填空。1，mnotgoingtoargueyoualthoughIdorftagreewithyou・2.Theywerearguinghowtofinishtheprojectontime・3.Histeachertriedtoarguehimcar

4、ryingoutthefoolishplan.Key:1.with2.about/over3・outofObserve【课文原句］Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(Page2)【点拨】observev.意为”观察;观测“。如:Thehoneykeeperspentaverylongtimeobservinghowbeesmakehoney.Thefarsideofthemoonisdifficultforustoobserve

5、.【拓展】observe还可意为”注意到；看到”。observesb.dosth.注意到某人做某事(强调注意到动作的全过程);observesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事(强调注意到动作正在进行)。如：Pleaseobservethedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures・Thestudentsdidn'tobservetheirEnglishteacherentertheclassroom・IobservedJackrepaidnghisbikeintheyar

6、datthatmoment・注意：★observesb.dosth.变为被动语态要加上to:sb.beobservedtodosth.。如：Mr.Smithwasobservedtogointothemysteriousbuilding.★observe还可意为”遵守；奉行；庆祝，纪念(节Fl、事件等)”。如：Ifeveryoneobservesthetrafficregulations,therewillbefeweraccidents.DoyouobserveChristmasDaylikeusin

7、China?【小试牛刀】从方框中选择observe的英文释义，标在相应句子后面的括号内。A.toseeandnoticeB.toexaminecarefully;tostudyC.toobeylawsandrulesD.tocelebrateatraditionalholiday1.Theydidn'tobservetheagreementreachedtwoyearsago.()2.TheteacherobservedthatJimwasrftlistening.()3・ProfessorYangha

8、sbeenobservingthebehaviorofbirds・()2.WhereareyougoingtocelebratetheSpringFestivalthisyear?()Key:l.C2.A3.B4.Dbehave【课文原句】...andhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(Page2)【点拨】behavev.意为"举动，表现”。如：It"shardtotrain