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1、第一章：Totalcost=transformationcosts+transactioncostsSCMisasetofapproachesutilizedtoefficientlyintegratesuppliers,manufacturers^warehouses,andstores,sothatmerchandiseisproducedanddistributedattherightquantities,totherightlocations,andattherighttime,inordertomi
2、nimizesystemwidecostswhilesatisfyingservicelevelrequirements.Workflow.Physicalflow、Fundflow.InformationflowManagementfocuson:GlobalOptimization=ManagingUncertaintyToolsandStrategiesforOptimization9DecisionSupportSystems9InventoryControl9NetworkDesign0Design
3、forLogistics&CrossDockingConflictingObjectivesintheSupplyChain1.Purchasing2.Manufacturing3.Warehousing4.CustomersWhyIsUncertaintyHardtoDealWith?9MatchingsupplyanddemandisdifficultVInventoryandback-orderlevelstypicallyfluctuatewidelyacrossthesupplychain.VFor
4、ecastingdoesiTtsolvetheproblem.VDemandisnottheonlysourceofuncertainty:Leadtimes/Yields/Transportationtimes/ComponentAvailability匕Recenttrendsmakethingsmoreuncertain幻Leanmanufacturing/Outsourcing/Off-shoringDealingwithUncertainty9PullSystems9RiskPooling9Cent
5、ralization0Postponement9StrategicAlliances◎CollaborativeForecastingTheDevelopmentofSCM9MRP(MaterialsRequirementsPlanning)Purchase/Productionoforderstoforecasted/ohandorders9MRPII(ManufacturingResourcePlanning)爾Capacityplanning，financialetc.added9ERP(Enterpr
6、iseResourcePlanning)IncludesHumanresourcesetc.Transactionbased,doesnottakeintoaccountConstraintsBuiltforrecordingwhatalreadyhappened,ratherplanningforwhatwillbe.QSCM(SupplyChainManagement)Intra-enterpriseintegrationImportantElementsofSupplyChainManagementPu
7、rchasing-Supplieralliances,suppliermanagement,strategicsourcingOperations・Demandmanagement,MRP,ERP,JIT,TQMDistribution・Transportationmanagement^customerrelationshipmanagement^networkdesign,serviceresponselogisticsIntegration・Coordination/Integrationactiviti
8、es,globalintegrationproblems,performancemeasurementSupplyChainStudyisComplicated-Summary匕SupplychainisacomplicatednetworkGloballocationsBConflictingobjectivesofdifferentsupplychainmembersThesummationof
