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1、SENTENCEEXPLANATIONS1•［原句］Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.［翻译］这个阶段的常规艺术家对于如实地展现自然和人物不感兴趣。［点拨］此句屮as作连词，引导方式状语从句。astheywere意为“照他们本來的样子”。又如：Thetrousersareratherlong,butFlltakethemjustastheyare.这条裤子有点儿长，不过，就这样吧，就要这条了。Awitnessmu
2、ststatethefactsastheyare.目击者必须如实地阐述事实。［小试］用astheyare/were翻译下列句子。①你最好接受事物的现状。②最后，他别无选择只好顺其自然。Key:①Youhadbettertakethingsastheyare.②Finallyhehadnochoicebuttoleavethingsastheywere.2.［原句］AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandwo
3、rkedinParis.［翻译］在那些突破传统画法的画家中有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。［点拨］此句是一个复合句。其主句为AmongthepaintersweretheImpressionists,是一个倒装句，倒装形式是：表语+be+主语。止常语序是：TheImpressionistswereamongthepainters□该复合句的从句为由who引导的两个定语从句，分别修饰thepainters和theImpressionists。3・
4、原句］Ontheonehand,somemodemartisabstract;thatis,thepaint
5、erdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.［翻译］一方而，有些现代艺术是抽彖的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们用眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。［点拨］本句中的thatis可以写作thatistosay,意为“换句话说”,相当于inotherword
6、s,用于更清楚地解释刚刚说过的话。解释部分主语是thepain血，谓语是由not...but...连接的两个并列谓语。TOPICREADING威廉•梅里特•切斯是美国著名的绘画艺术大师。他不仅描绘了一幅幅优美的山水画，而且也塑造了惟妙惟肖的人物画像。WilliamMerrittChaseWilliamMerrittChasewasbornonNovember1st,1849inNineveh,Indiana.AfterjoiningandleavingtheNavyin1869,hedecidedtoleaveIndianaandheadofftoNe
7、wYorktostudyart.Whilethere,hestudiedatTheNationalAcademyofDesign.In1870heleftNewYorktohelpsupporthisfamilyinSt.Louis,whereheworkedasastill-lifepainterandstartedtomakeanameforhimself.ThewealthyartcollectorsinSt.LouisdecidedtoexpandhistalentinEuropeandtheysponsored（资助）a5・yearstayi
8、nMunichinreturnforpaintings.ChasereturnedbacktotheUnitedStatesin1878andopenedastudioinNewYorkCity.HewasamemberoftheTilers,agroupofartistsincludingWinslowHomer,J.AldenWeirandArthurQuartley.Heoftenpaintedportraitsofhisfamily,hiswifeAliceandhis8children.Asidefrompaintingportraits,W
9、illiamMerrittChasealsolikedusingvibrant（鲜丰色白勺）c
