语法专项定语从句1

《语法专项定语从句1》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、定语从句(一)第一部分：定语从句的相关概念1.定语从句：IhaveseenthefilmthatwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.Thefilm,whichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,wassetinthecivilwarofChina.2.限定性定语从句：IhaveseenthefilmthatwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.3.非限定性定语从句：Thefilm,whichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,wassetinthecivilwarofChina.4.先行词：5.关系代词：6.关

2、系副词：IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIjoinedthearmy.第二部分：定语从句中关系代词功能：1.who指人，在定语从句中通常作，非正式情况下也可以作宾语。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne・YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中做,常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus・LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.

3、3•which指物，在定语从句中做或,做宾语时常可省略。Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere・Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.注意：先行词是一句话时，引导词只能用Which,且一般为非限定性定语从句。Hefailedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsangry.(which扌旨)4.that指人时，相当于、vho或whom；指物时，相当于which.o在定语从句中，作和，作宾语时常可省略。作表语是通常只用thatoThenumbe

4、rofpeoplethat/cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesamillionIhavelostthebook(that/)youlenttomeyesterday・HeisnXtheboythatheusedtobe•(作)注意：先行词(引导词)在从句中充当介词的宾语时，可以把该介词放到引导前面来，即是：介词+which/whom来引导定语从句。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamou

5、s.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday・ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtenniswithyesterday・5.Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry・Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepa

6、ired.Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired・Theclassroomofwhichthedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired・6.as引导定语从句©as引导非限定性定语从句通常位于句首，也可位于句中，指代后面主句（即先行词为主句）；在从句中作或作，译为：“正如…”Asweallknow,Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinworldaffairs.（As作）Asisknowntoall,Chinaisplayinga

7、moreandmoreimportantroleinworldaffairs.（As作）②as引导限定性定语从句时，常用于下列句式，作、或such+名词+as从句像…一样的，像…之类的Thehouseweresoldoutatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpected・Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactories.注意：such+名词+as从句和such+名词+as从句的区别：Wchavefoundsuchmaterialsasarcusedintheirfactories.翻译：Wch

8、avefoundsuchmaterialsthatarcusedi