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1、专题06非谓语动词1.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,(wear)sunglasses.【解析】考查现在分词。根据句子结构可知，已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,故应为非谓语动词作状语，表示伴随情况；又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词。【答案】wearing2.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout(be)lateforschool.【解析】考查动名词。介词about后应该跟名词或动名词，故
2、要用beingo【答案】being3.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused(stop)unt订wereachedthenextstop.【解析】考查不定式。动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语，refusetodosth拒绝做某事。【答案】tostop4.Still,theboykept(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.【解析】考查固定短语。然而这个男孩一直骑个不停。ke
3、epdoingsth—直做某事。【答案】riding5.Wegotalittle(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.【解析】考查过去分词。我们有点晒黑了。动词sunburn晒黑，此处get+done结构为被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。【答案】sunburned/sunburnt6.MyolderbrotherandIarebusy(arrangc?)atriptoAfrica.【解析】考查动名词。bebusy(in)doing...
4、忙于做某事。【答案】arranging7.QuwasaministeroftheStateofChu(situate)inpresent—dayHunanandHubeiProvinces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).【解析】考查过去分词。表示位于何地时，用besituatedin/on。过去分词situated作定语，相当于定语从句whichwassituated・••。【答案】situated1.LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealon
5、gsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,(hit)meandmybicycle.【解析】考查现在分词。句意：上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车，当到十字路口时，它向右转，撞到了我和我的自行车。hitting作结果状语。【答案】hitting2.Afterluckily(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentraneeexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain：aftergraduation,Ibecameacit
6、i^enworkinginacity.【解析】考查动名词。介词after后要用动名词作宾语。【答案】succeeding3.Mostofthefishtherewas(freeze),butwehadnotmuchtroublefindingsomefreshfishattheotherpartofthemarket・【解析】考查过去分词。此处作表语，表状态，要用frozen(冰冻的)。【答案】frozen易错起源1、非谓语动词类别和句法功能例1.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeev
7、eningapproaching.【解析】句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晩。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbedinpainting相当于原因状语从句Becausehewasabsorbedinpainting的省略。【答案】Absorbed【名师点睛】非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项：♦不定式1.介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except.和but的宾语，此时except/but意为“除了,除去”。其主要搭配有：canbut+动词原形;只能、只得cannothelp（choose）but+动词原形:不能不d
8、onothingbut+动词原形：只做Thereisnothingtodobut+动词原形:只有做havenochoicebuttodo:只有做例如:Thelastbushavinggone,Tcoulddonothingbutgohomeonfoot.（省略to）Icannotchoosebuttel1himthe
