资源描述:
《英语构词法前缀后缀及词根》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、ambilateralanibitendencyamphi-(two)两,双amphiasteramphicarante-(before)在・・・之前antedateadj.双方面的II.正反意向并存n.双星体,双星型n.水陆两用车1・比正确日期早的日期V.提早日期,居先antehalln.前厅anti-(against)反,排斥bene-(good)好,善antianxietyadj.抗焦虑的,防止(或消除)精神不安的antibacterialadj.抗菌的n.抗菌药benefitn.利益,好处vt.冇益于,冇助于vi.受益bi-(two,twice,double)二双,倍bia
2、ngularadj.双角的by-(near,nextinrankto)旁,副,次要bylawn.次要法规,(社,团制定的)规章制度byproductn.副产品一、前缀a-(not,without)不,无acaudateadj.[动]没有尾巴的caudateadj.[动]有尾的,有尾状附属物的acentricadj.无中心的,离心的centricadj.中心的,中央的ambi-(around,both)周围,双方ambiancen.周围坏境,气氛cent-(hundred)百circum-(around)在…周围,环绕circumglobaladj.围绕地球旋转的,环地的com-(t
3、ogether,very)共同,一起或加强意义compartvt.分隔contra-/co(against)反对,抗contracyclicaladj.反经济周期的contradictor反驳者;相矛盾的人;抵触者counteractvt.抵消,中和,阻碍de-(not,away,down)非,相反,离开,降低dec-/dect-/deca-(ten)十deactivatevt.解除动员,使无效,decagonaladj.I•边形的使不活动demi-(half)半di-/dicho-(two)二demicircularadj・半圆(形)的dibutyladj・[化]二丁基的dich
4、otomyn.两分,二分法,分裂dia-(across)w通,横过dis-(not,away,apiirt)不,相反,除去,分离du-/du()・(two)二dys-(bad,abnormal)坏的,反常的endo-(inside,in)内,在内ennea-(nine)九eu-(good)优,好ex-(former,out)从前的,前任的,在…外cxtra-/cxtro-(outside,over)在・・・夕卜,超过exo-(outside)夕卜,外部fore-(before)前■先hecto-(hundred)白hemi-(half)半hepta-(seven)七hexa-(si
5、x)六holo-(whole)全homo-(same)相同hyper-(above,over)在…之上,超出hypo-(below)低,次,Fin-(not,inside)不,在…内infra-(below)在卜,低inter-(between)在…之间intra-(intro,inside)在…内,入内iso-(equal,samc)等同,均匀kilo-(thousand)pmacro-(great)大,宏mal-(bad)坏,恶micro-(small)小,微mill-(thousand)pmini-(small)小mis-(wrong,bad,not)错,恶,不mono-(s
6、ingle)单,一multi-(many)多neo-(new,lately)新的,新近地non-(not)不,无,菲nov-/non(none)九ob-(against)反,倒oct-(eight)八olig-(few)少omni-(all)全,总,泛out-(above,out)超出,过over-(above)超,在tpan-(all)全,总,泛para-(by,near)近,旁penta-(five)五per-(through,thorough)贯穿,完全peri-(around)周闱post-(after)在…之后poly-(many)多pre-(before,forward
7、)在…前,预先pro-(forwards,supporting、takeplaceof)向前,代替proto-(beginning)/g初的,第一的pseu-(false)假的,伪quadr-/quart-(four)卩qquint-(five)五re-(again,back,against)又,后,回,反对retro-(back(wards))Jn,向后se-(away、apart)离开,分开semi-(half)半sept-(seven)七sex-(six)六su