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ID:42031473
大小:1.06 MB
页数:38页
时间:2019-09-06
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1、Lesson2“Abstract”I.Importanceof“abstract”II.Writingabout“abstract”III.Readingabout“abstract”II.Writingabout“abstract”Iftherearerequests,Writingaboutabstractinaccordancewiththerelevantrequirements。(“callforpaper”or“Instructionforauthors”)Iftherearenotrelevantrequirements,Writingabo
2、utabstractinaccordancewiththegeneralrequirements。GeneralrequirementsFromform:font,location,wordnumber(300),structureFromcontents:eg:objective,methods,etc.Fromlanguage:sentence,tensePart1.RequirementII.Writingabout“abstract”Structuredabstract(4、5、6、8elements)①Aim/objective/purpose②
3、[material,subjectsand]methods③results④conclusionsNon-structuredabstract300-substantivewordsPart2.Structureandcontent①background②Aim/objective/purpose③[material,subjectsand]methods④results⑤discussions⑥conclusions<<中国组织工程研究与临床康复杂志>>II.Writingabout“abstract”Part3.SentenceandtenseToad
4、vocatePerson:thirdpersonTense:Present/PastVoice:passivevoiceDon’tContain1.Well-knowncommonsense2.contentintheintroduction3.Interpretation,evaluationandSelf-evaluation4.Repeatsomeinformationoftitle5.paragraph6.CreateyourownvocabularyandsymbolelementSentencepatternsObjectiveThepurpo
5、se(aim,objective,goal)ofthisstudy(investigation)wasto…本研究旨在…Thisstudywasdesigned(undertaken)to…本研究旨在…Thisprospectivestudywasperformedto…本前瞻性研究的目的是…Astudyto…wascarriedout(during)(在…期间)所作研究的目的是…Anattempthasbeenmadeto…为了…而作试We(theauthors)conductedastudyto…为了…我们进行了研究Todetermine…,westu
6、died…为了确定…,我们研究了…Inanattemptto…,inaneffortto…或inorderto…,wecarriedoutapilotstudy…为了…,我们进行了…的初步研究Toevaluate,report,investigate,study,analyze…MethodUsing…(technique),westudied…我们用…(技术)研究了…Using…,itwasfoundthat…(我们)用…发现了……was(were)measuredusing…(我们)用…测定了…was(were)analyzed(reviewed)by
7、…(我们)用…分析(回顾)了……was(were)treatedwith…(我们)用…治疗了……measurementsweremadeof…测定了…ResultWefoundthat…,我们发现…Itwasfound(observed)that…,(我们)发现…Theresultsindicatedthat(宾语从句)…结果表明…Thedetails(results)of…arepresented.(我们)得出…样的结果ConclusionWesuggestthat(concludethat,recommendthat,propose…to…)我们建议(
8、得出结论)…These(This,The,Our)results(
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