Icebreakers TESOL资料

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1、IcebreakersPagecreatedbyLauraTilleryIcebreakersarediscussionquestionsoractivitiesusedtohelpparticipantsrelaxandeaseintoagroupmeetingorlearningsituation(Dover,2004).Teacherscanuseicebreakerswithintheirclassroomstocreateaconnectedandcomfortablelearningenvironmentfortheirstudents.Icebre

2、akersarenecessaryforasuccessfulclassroom.Icebreakersallowforastudenttobecomeemotionallyconnectedwithschoolandincreasesmotivation(Kelly,2004).Therearemanyimportantitemstoconsiderwhenworkingwithicebreakers:Teachersneedtolearnwhaticebreakersworkoutbestaccordingtotheagegroupandnumberofpe

3、ople.AccordingtotheStressandWellnessSpecialistsasuccessfulicebreakerneedsstep-by-stepinstructionsandthenneedstobedemonstrated(InstantIcebreakers).Icebreakersaremosteffectivewhentheyarethoughtout,practiced,andhaveclearinstructions(“Beatthesummerheat,”1998).Notallstudentswilllikeorwant

4、toparticipateinicebreakers,butitisimportanttokeepinmindthatmostpeopledolikethemandnottobediscouraged.Teachersneedtoreadtheirclass;ifsomethingisnotworkingtheteachercanadjustortryadifferentapproachtoanicebreaker.Specialistsstressthatateachershouldmakesuretheroomissilentbeforespeakingso

5、thattheyhavefullattentionoftheirstudents.Ateachercanuseanoisemakerlikeadrumorawhistletogetthestudent’sattention.TherearetwotypesofIcebreakers:FacilitatingIntroductions:Areusedtohelpparticipantseaseintotrainingandhelpstheparticipantstolearneachother’snamesandinformation(Dover,2004).To

6、picLead-ins:Areusedtoidentifyneedsandgoals,shareinformationandresources,and/orsurfaceresistance(Dover,2004).FacilitatingIntroductionsTheintroductionicebreakersarebestusedonfirstdaysofschoolwhentryingtolearnstudent’snamesandalittlebitaboutthem.HerearesomeexcellentFacilitatingIntroduct

7、ionIcebreakers:TPSurpriseTheteacherwillwelcomestudentsatthedoorholdingarolloftoiletpaper.Studentscantakehowevermanysheetstheywantandtheteacherwillexplainwhatitisforwheneveryonegrabssome.Whenclassbeginsthestudentswillhavetowriteoneinterestingthingaboutthemselvespersheetoftoiletpaper.W

8、hentheyarefi