历年四级翻译真题2011

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1、历年四级翻译真题2011.0687.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,____(也没有解释为什么)88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_____(能被分配做另一项工作)89.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild_____(冒着自己生命危险)90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit__________________(接电话的却是他的助手)91

2、.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.2011.0687，Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,____________________(也没有解释为什么)nordidtheymakeanyexplanation/nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso解析：本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;②对某

3、事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain→explanation，或者nordidtheygivethereasonfordoingso同样可以88.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe___________(能被分配做另一项工作)couldbeassigned(to)anotherjob解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assignsb.tosth.或者assignsb.sth.89.J

4、ohnrescuedthedrowningchild_____(冒着自己生命危险)attheriskofhisownlife解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用attherisk/expenseofone’sownlife(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)90.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit______________(接电话的却是他的助手)①washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;②turnedoutthathisassistantans

5、wered/pickedupthephone解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turnout的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pickup/answerthephone。强调句结构为itbesb.whodosth.,而turnout变化则较多，可以用turnouttobesb.whodosth.或者turnout+that+从句。91.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,______(他的父亲说服他)majoringinlaw.hisfatherpersuadedhiminto/ta

6、lkedhiminto解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.2010.1287.____________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum____________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth________(没有地球独特的环境).90.______________________(给游客印象最深的)wasthefr

7、iendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat________________(我借的书还回图书馆)bynextFriday.87.______________________________________(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentmuseum_______________________(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearth_____

8、_____________________________________(没有地球独特的环境