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1、６）因果CauseandEffectAcause&effectparagraphistoexplainthecausesand/oreffectsofsomething.Inotherwords,acauseanswersthequestion“why?”whileaneffectdealswiththequestion“whatif?”Therearevariouswaystodevelopacause&effectparagraph,andaccordingtothedifferentpurposes,theymainlyfallintothree
2、categories:(1)focusingonthecauses;(2)focusingontheeffects;(3)focusingonbothcausesandeffects.因果是写作中常用的一种段落展开方式。作者可以从原因开始得出结果，也可以从结果说起，追究原因。它常用到的过渡词有：therefore,consequently,accordingly,asaresult,hence,sothat,thus/since,because,for,dueto,forthisreason,owingto,because,since,as,seein
3、gthat,thereasonwhy…becauseof,onaccountofdueto,so,thus,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,sothat,asaresultof,inconsequenceof,resultin,resultfrom,leadto,so…asto,owingto,tohaveaneffecton,forthereason,inthisway等。范文举要Whyaretherechangesinpeople’sdiet?Therearetwomajorreasons,Ithi
4、nk.First,nowadayspeoplecanaffordtobuymuchmoreexpensivefoodwithbetternutrition.Second,peoplenowpaymoreattentiontothequalityofit,becausetheyknowitisofgreatbenefittotheirhealthtodietinascientificway.Thereforetheytrytheirbesttoimprovethestructureoftheirfood.SampleParagraphA(focusing
5、onthecauses)Iwanttobeagraduatestudentforseveralreasons.First,studyingingraduateschoolopensupanopportunityformetorealizemydreamtobeacarengineer.Asanaughtyboyinhighschool,IdidnotstudyveryhardanddidapoorjobinmyCollegeEntranceExams.InsteadofgoingtotheprestigiousDepartmentofAutomobil
6、eEngineeringofTsinghuaUniversity,Iwasenrolledinamechanicalengineeringofdepartmentofaprovincialcollege.Inallmyundergraduateyears,Ihavebeenworkingindustriouslytogetreadyforgraduatestudy.IknowsowellthatIcannotaffordtofailagain.Next,tobeanexcellentundergraduatestudentisnotenough.Onl
7、yingraduateschoolcanIenlargemyknowledge,fullydevelopmytalents,andobtainsoundprofessionaltraining.Last,withthegrowingpopularityofprivatecars,Chinabadlyneedsagalaxyofcarexperts.AfterIgetmymasterorPh.D.degreeIcaneasilyfindthejobIreallylove.Therefore,IamresolvedtobeagraduatestudentS
8、ampleParagraphB(focusingontheeffects)Infact,the
