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1、如何运用段落的几个展开法写作？1.段落的设计段落需要事先设计好。首先要定下一个主题或一个中心意思，并用一句话表达出来（即主题句）；其次，选择有助于阐述这一中心意思的例子或细节，把它们一一列出；最后，把这些细节按逻辑顺序排好，一个段落的初稿就这样设计出来了。初学者最好先写一个提纲。比方说，要写一个关于集邮的段落，可以先写下这样一个中心句子："集邮是一个很有意思的业余爱好"，然后列出下面几点：（1）邮票上印有美丽的图案；（2）邮票上印有历史人物的横行；（3）每当收集到过去未见过的邮票时，我总是格外高兴；（4）从收集的邮票里，我能学到
2、不少知识。当你重读以上写好的四点提纲时，也许会发现最后一点还是放在前面更合适。按照这个提纲，你可以写出下面的段落：Philatelyisaninterestinghobby.EverytimeIopenmyalbumsandlookatthestampsI'vecollectedovertheyears,Ilearnsomethingnew.Onmanyofthemareprinteddrawingsorpicturesofrarebirds,animals,treesorflowers.Underamagnifyingglas
3、stheylookverybeautiful,andtheyhelptoincreasemyknowledgeofnature.Onotherstampsthereareportraitsofhistoricalfigures,suchasQuYuanandDr.SunYatsen,GeorgeWashingtonandChesterW.Nimits.WheneverIseeanunfamiliarname,Iwilltrytofindsomeinformationaboutthepersonbyconsultinganency
4、clopedia.InthiswayIhavecometoknowsomethingaboutquiteafewpeoplewhoarefamousforonereasonoranother.SomeofmyfriendsandrelativeswhoknowIaminterestedinstampsoftenshowmeusedenvelopes.IfIseeastampwhichIhaveneverseenbeforeorIhaven'tgotyet,Iwillaskthemtogiveittome,anditseemsth
5、attheyarealwayskindenoughtoobligeme.Itisalwaysadelighttoaddanewstamptomycollection,andthemorestampsIhave,themoreinterestedIaminphilately.--Student2.按时间展开讲故事或追述往事时最简单、也最清楚的表达方式就是按事件发生的时间顺序来叙述。先发生的事情先讲，后发生的事情后讲。请看例文：JamesMurraywasborninScotlandin1873,thesonofavillageta
6、ilor.Hewenttoaparishschool,butheleftat14andheeducatedhimselfwithpertinacity.Helovedknowledgeandhelovedtoimpartit.Hebecameaschoolmaster;helearnedlanguageafterlanguageandwasalivetogeology,archeologyandphonetics,aswellastolocalpolitics.HehadtoleaveScotlandbecauseoftheil
7、lnessofhisfirstwife,andhebecameabankclerkinLondon.Bysheerenergyofscholarship,andwithoutbenefitofanyuniversityeducation,hemadehimselfindispensabletotheotherremarkablephilologistsofhisday.Hereturnedtoschool-teachingandliveda72-hourdayfortherestofhislife.Forheinvitation
8、toeditwhatbecametheO.E.D.wasonethathecouldnotrefuse.Atfirsthecombineditwithhisschoolwork;laterhemovedtoOxfordanddedicatedhimselftob
