语法词汇词性转换

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1、考点透視考点一、形容词转化为副词形容词加・ly变副词的规律1.一般情况下，直接在形容词的词尾加・lypolite^politely有礼貌地careful-^carefully细心地2.以・y结尾的形容词把y改为i,再加・lyhappy—>happily高兴地easy—^easily容易地例外：shy—>shyly害羞地3.以・le结尾的形容词需去掉e再加・ygentle—>gently温和地possible—>possibly叫能地4.以・ue结尾的形容词需去掉厂再加・lytrue—>truly真实地考点二、名词与形容词的转

2、化1.名词变形容词时常加的后缀:-alnature—>natural口然的nation—>national国家的-emeast—>eastem东方的north^northem北方的-fulcare—>careful仔细的，小心的mouth—>mouthfiil一口-cngold—>goldcn金色的,金的wood—>woodcn木质的-lesscare—>careless粗心的harm^harmless无害的■anEurope—>European欧洲的America—>American美国的-ablereason—>reas

3、onable合理的comfort—>comfortablc舒适的-ishfool^fbolish愚蠢的child—childish孩子般的-ydirWdirty脏的wind—>windy冇风的-lyfriend—►friendly友好的love—>lovely可爱的1.形容词变名词时常加的后缀：messhappy—>happiness幸福illiillness疾病-thtme—>truth真理warm—>warmth温暖-ydifficult—»difficulty困难考点三、形容词与动词的转化1•形容词变动词时常加的前、示

4、缀：on-rich—>cnrich丰富able^enable使能够-enwide—>widen力口宽sharp—>sharpen肖ij尖short—>shorten缩短soft—*soften软化-izcmodem—>modcmizc现代化-ysimple—>simplify简化2.动词变形容词时常加的后缀：-ouscontinue—>continuous持续的vary—>various各种各样的-edexcite—>excited感到兴奋的surprise—>surpriscd吃惊的-ingexcite—>exciting

5、令人兴奋的surprise—>surprising令人吃惊的考点四、动词转化为名词动词变名词时常加的后缀：-ionoperate—>operation手术-ationprepare—>preparation准备-siondecide—>dccision决定conclude—>conclusion结论-mentargue—^argument争论judge—>judgment判断-anceaccept—>acceptance接受appear—>appearance出现-encerefer—>reference参考exist—>e

6、xistence存在-alrefuse—>rcfusal拒绝arrive—>arrival到达-er/-orteach—>teacher教师direct^director导演考点五、普通名词转化为特定人物常跟在名词后用来指人的麻缀：-croffice—>officcr官员form—>fanner农夫-CSCChina—>Chincsc中国人Japan—>JapaneseFI本人-ianmusic—>musician咅乐家Canada—>Canadian加拿人人-istscience—^scientist科学家novelmov

7、elist小说家考点六、形容词、副词的否定讪•缀1•un-+形容词unhappyunluckyunfairunusualunimportant2.un-+副词unusuallyunluckilyunhappilyunfortunately3.im-+形容词impossibleimpoliteimpatient4.in-+形容词incorrectindependent不高兴的不走运的不公平的不同寻常的不重要的不同寻常地不走运地不高兴地不幸地不可能的不礼貌的没有耐心的不正确的独立的I•(201牛湖j匕高考)Hermotivati

8、onforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation(educate).2.(201牛贵州六校联考)Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwasdetermined(d