语法填空词性转换

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1、语法填空讲义1.,I’mreallyconfidentinhisforheisalwayswitheverything.(honest)Honestlyhonestyhonestadj.诚实的adv.诚实地n.诚信honestlyhonestyhonest2.Theinthestreetisintothecinemanow.(crowd)n.人群adj.拥挤的v.拥进crowdcrowdingcrowdedcrowdcrowdcrowded2011年广东高考英语语法填空真题OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.Ileftitearl

2、ybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,b

3、utaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestof

4、thewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.语法填空之：用括号中词语的正确形式填空所占比例：07年3词，08—12年均4词分类：1.动词题2.词类转换题分类：1.动词题：(1)缺谓语，要考虑人称，，。(2)已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词，即doing,，。①作主语，经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用todo注意：在疑问句和thereisno…用型中用V-ing而不用todo②作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用todo③作伴随状语，通常用分词：与逻辑主语是主动关系，用V-ing形式,被动则用done形式时态语态tododone1.T

5、hesunwassettingwhenmycar（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2007)2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.(2008)brokeresults★　缺谓语，时态与前面过去时一致★缺谓语，讲道理，且跟在often后，用一般现在时，动名词短语做主语，用单数3...peoplesteppedonyourfeetor(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabarg

6、ain.(2009)4.Hespititout,(say)itwasawful.(2010)pushed★并列谓语，时态与前面stepped一般过去时一致★　没有连词，仅逗号不能连接两个句子，因此后半段作伴随状语要用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用ing形式saying5.(invite)byherbestfriend,Lilydecidedtogototheparty.6.Isawtheflowers(place)inthemiddleoftheroom.Invited★非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是被动关系，用done形式★缺谓语动词，flowers与place是被动关系，时态从saw判断是

7、一般过去时wereplaced7.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(2008)8.Shewishedthathewasaseasy(please)ashermother.(2009)tohelptoplease★揠苗是为了助长，作目的状语，用todo★跟在形容词后作状语，用