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1、OffshoringGopalKuchibhotlaFutureLook:ImpactofDemographics&MigrationonOffshoringandViceVersaOffshoring–KeyDriversGlobalizationofserviceshasbecomepossibleduetoplungingtelecomcosts,nearcompletedigitizationofbackofficefunctionsandrapidlyrisingshareofsubstantiallyopeneconomies
2、–encompassingnearly80%oftheworld’spopulation.AccordingtoaEuropeanCentralBankestimate,developingeconomicmarketswillbethemainsourceofglobalgrowthandwillaccountforamajorityoftheworld’smiddleincomepopulationby2007.G7Corporationsareattunedtothesemarketfactorsandwanttohaveapres
3、enceintheseemergingmarkets.Source:ECB2OffshoringinFinancialServicesAccordingtoasurveybyDeloitteResearch,theworld’stop100banksexpecttotransferabout$351billionoftheiroperationsandtwomillionjobsoffshoreoverthenextfiveyears.3OffshoringofJobsinPerspectiveAForresterReportin2002
4、thatUSalonewilloutsource3.3millionjobsby2015touchedarawnerve,eventhoughitwaslaterpointedoutthatevenifthisnumberweretobetakenatfacevalue,itwouldamounttominiscule0.53%ofthe56.2millionjobsin2002inthenineoccupationalcategoriesstudied.(TheMuddlesoverOutsourcing:JagdishBhagwati
5、,ArvindPanagariya,TNSrinivasan)Offshoringexportsabout250,000USservicesectorjobsayearinaneconomywith35millionjobswitchesayear.(ATKearney)Productivitygrowththatdoesn’tshiftjobsbuteliminatesthem,happeningatthesametimethatoffshoringtookoff,isabiggerissue.(ATKearney)4Indiacons
6、istentlyrankedasthepreferredsourcingdestination(ATKearney,EIU,etc.)Morethan50%ofFortune500companiesoffshoretoIndiaAkeyfactorinbuildingBrandIndiaAccountedfor4%ofGDPand29%ofexportsin2004-2005.Projectedtogrowto7%ofGDPand35%ofexportsby2008-2009Source:neoITIndia–ThePreferredOf
7、fshoringDestination5Source:McKinseyGlobalInstituteTheIndiaAdvantage–CostSavingsApproximatesavingsofoverUSD30,000p.a6Source:NCAER,RegistrargeneralofIndiaSource:NASSCOM,USCensusBureauTheIndiaAdvantage–ResourcePools&DemographicsApproximately60%ofthe1bnpopulationiseconomicall
8、yactive(15-59years)60,000management&350,000engineeringgraduatesproducedeveryyearinIndia7Offshori