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1、2012必胜中考2012中考英语必胜句法考点之反意疑问句一、意义：表示提问者有一定主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。二、结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？It'shottoday,isn，tit?三、原则：1、前肯后否，前否后肯2、前名后代3、时态一致四、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名词变代词)。五、特殊的附加疑问句：1、在英语口语中，“Iam...”，后面的简短问句用aren'tI?或amInot?I'mlate,aren'tI?/am1not?我迟到了，是吗？当陈述部分为“Iamnot...M,
2、后面的简短问句用amI?I'mnotdoingwell,amI?2^Therebe句型，简短问句部分用助v./be+there?Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?Therewillbefewerbusesinthefuture,won'tthere?3、陈述句部分为带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时，或有without,fail等，按肯定处理。反意问句用否定结构。Heisunhappy,isn'the?4^祈使句的反意疑问句为willyou?Don'tmissit,willy
3、ou?5、Let's的反意疑问句为shallwe?Let'sgotothemovietogether,shallwe?但Letusgotothemovie,willyou?6^若陈述句部分含有never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing...否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。Hecanhardlyunderstandit,canhe?7、陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时，everybody,anyone,somebod
4、y,nobody,noone等，疑问附加疑问句的主语用they,有时也有heNoonewashurt,washe?(werethey?)2).主语为指物的不定代词吋somethinganythingeverythingnothing等，附加疑问句的主语用it.Nothingisserious,isit?8、句中含有情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词一致。Hecanplaytheviolin,can'the?9^陈述句的主语是this,that,these,those时，附加疑问句的主语分别
5、为it,they.Thisisanewcomputer,isn1it?Thosearen*tbananatees,aren'tthey?10、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：1)并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnlhe?2)带有定语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemangaveu
6、satalk,ishe?3)带有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn^the?Hesaidthathewouldleaveheretomorrow,didn'the?注意：主句的主语是第一人称并且谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine/expect时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter
7、,can'tshe?Idon'tthinkyoucandotheseexercisesalone,canyou?11＞陈述句中有has/have/had时，一定要注意。1).若句中是hasto/haveto/hadto,表”不得不”附加疑问句的谓语用doesn't/don't/didn't进行反问.Theyhadtoleaveearly,didn'tthey?2).若句中是has/have/had表"有“，其附加疑问句的谓语用do/does/did进行反问。Hehasfewfriendsinthen
8、ewschool,doeshe?3).若句中是has/have/had+过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。HehasneverbeentoBeijing,hashe?ShehadstudiedafewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastmonth,hadn'tshe?12、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenot
