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1、高中英语句法大全•反意疑问句反意疑问旬一.概念反意疑问句是附加在陈述句Z后,对陈述句所农示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句.二•相关知识点精讲1.反意疑问句的结构：陈述句（主语+谓语……），+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语（代词形式）？说明：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not（否定提问）；如果陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。Heisyourteacher,isn'the?Peopleshouldn'tdroplitteronthepavements,shouldthey?
2、Youfoundthekeyinthebedroom,didn'tyou?Theyhaveahouseintown,haven'tthey?/don,tthey?Theboyhastocleanhisroom,doesn'the?Iamright,aren'tI?They'drathergobybus,wouldn'tthey?Yoifdbetterchangeyourwetskirt,hadn'tyou?He'dliketojoinourdiscussion,wouldn'the?Sheoughttoseeadoctoratonce,shouldn'tshe?/oughtn
3、'tshe?Iwishtosayafewwords,mayI?ThatSnice,isrftit?Thisistheplace,isn'tit?Everybodyknowstheanswer,don'tthey?Nothingisserious,isn'tit?Therewasn'tenoughtimeatthatmoment,wasthere?Thereusedtoatowerhere,usedn^tthere?/didn^tthere?Whatyouneedismorepractice,isn'tit?1.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句：1）祈便句的反意疑问句：表示肯定意义的祈
4、使句，即表示“请求，提示”它的反意疑问句川willyou表达：有时也可以用won,you表示。Gohomenow,willyou?Closethewindow,please,willyou?否定祈使句：以Don，t开始的祈便句：表示"不要",用willyou提问：Don"belateagain,willyou?DonXforgettopayyourincometax,willyou?Let，s引导的祈使句表示“建议”,反意疑问句部分是:shallwe?Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?Let'shavearestnow,shallwc?Letme或Letus引导
5、的祈使句表示“请求”，反意疑问句部分为willyou：Letmehaveatry,willyou?Letushelp,willyou?2）感叹句的反意疑问句：一律用否定式提问。Whatacleverboy,isn'the?Whatalovelyday,isn’tit?3）陈述句含有悄态动词must有两种情况：must表示“必须”,反意疑问句部分为mustn't...?/needn't...?HemuststudyhardatEnglish,mustn^he?/needn^the?Youmustgohomenow,needn'tyou?/mustn'tyou?Wemustrft
6、belate,mustwe?Must表示推测："一定，肯定”反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应Youmustbejoking,areiVtyou?Hemustbeill,isn5the?注意：用must対过去的动作推测时，反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have,而対过去的状态推测，反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:Shemusthavefinishedherwork,hasn'tshe?/didn'tshe?Jackmusthavearrivedhereyesterday,didn^the?Hemusthavebeenapoliceman,wasn^the?4）陈述句中
7、有否定副词:hardly;never;seldom;little;few;nowhere;nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问：Frankhardlygoestoparties,docshe?Hehasfewfriends,hashe?5）复合句的反意疑问句：大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:Hewaspunishedbecauseheviolatedtheregulation,wasn'the?Younevertoldmethatyouhadbeenill,didyou?注意：IdorTt
