[名校联盟]山西省永济市涑北中学高一英语《定语从句》教案

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1、Grammar定语从句在复合句屮，修饰名词或代词的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.引导定语从句的词叫关系词.Iknowthegirlwhoisstandingthere.二、分类j限制性定语从句1非限制性定语从句（用“，”隔开）三、关系词关系代词：关系副词：「指代人who,whom,that指地点whereS指代物which,that指时间when所展关系whose,ofwhich指原因Jwhy四•、定语从句详解从句中作主语作宾语作定语介词提前先行词是物Which/thatWhich/that/省略whose介词+whichThenoodleswhich

2、/that/省略mymothercookedweredelicious.Hecamefromafamilywhich/thatwasverypoor.Theroomwhosedoorfacessouthismine.从句中作主语作宾语作定语介词提前先行词是人Who/thatWho/that/省略whose介词+whomThegirlwho/thatwonthegameishappy.Sheisthepersonwho/that/省略youmusttakecareof.ThisismyteacherwhosesonwenttoBeijingUniversitylast

3、year.从句中作状语先行词是：时间whenIstillrememberthedaywhenanearthquakehappened.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.从句中作状语先行词是：地点whereThecitywherewespentourvacationwasverybeautiful.Thisisthetownwhereheoncelivedandworked.5、介词提前先行词是人介词+whom先行词•是物介词+whichHeisamanwhomChinacanbeproudof—HeisamanofwhomChina

4、canbeproud.Thisisthehousewhichtheinventorlivedin.—Thisisthehouseinwhichtheinventorlived.6、非限制性定语从只对先行词进行补充说明，主从句关系不密切,如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。先行词是物Which先行词是人whoTheYangtzeRiveristhethirdIongestriverintheworld,whichismorethan6000kilometerslong.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetim

5、es,isveryinteresting・Tom,whoisourfriend,saysthattherewillbeafootballmatchtomorrow・Whose作定语，既可指人，又可指物。which指代主句的整个内容。Thewriter,whosebooksarebestsold,oncelivedinthistown."Thehouse,whosewindowsarebroken,isourclassroom.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignIanguages>whichsurprisesallthepeople

6、.where在从句中作地点状语when在从句中作时间状语HehasgonetoAmerica,wherehewillspendtwoyears.Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.D：关系代词作复杂介词短语的宾语：Hehurthisrightlegwhileplayingfootball,becauseofwhichhecouldr/tgotoschool.HereisamapfromwhichwecanknowmoreaboutChina.E：由as引导的修饰整个主句的非限制性定

7、语从句,可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句屮或主句后。Thegirl,asvouknow,forgetstobringherdictionary.Asisknowntoall,theGreatWallisbuiltbyChinese.7、关系词在定语从句中的省略A：作宾语时的关系代词可以省略；Isthisthevillage(which/that)youvisitedyesterday?Thenoodles(which/that)mymothercookedweredelicious.B：关系词和be动词的同时省略Theoldlady(whois)talkingto