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1、中国对外贸易现状问题与对策建议China'sforeigntradestatus,problemsandcountermeasures,asof2010,ChinahassurpassedtheUnitedStates,hasbecometheworld5slargesttradingpower・ButChinaisforeignThestatusquooftradeisstillnotoptimistic・Since1978,thetwodigitannualrateofincreasehasshockedthewo
2、rldChinawasalsoawardedthetitleof/zfactoryoftheworld",whichisworththinkingaboutmorethanthevolumeofhugeforeigntradeAfterChina'saccessiontotheworldtradeorganization,theoriginalandnewtradeissues,suchasindustrialrestructuringandtradeFrictioncoping.1.,thetotalvolumeof
3、importandexporttradeincreasesyearbyyear・AccordingtothestatisticsoftheMinistryofCommerce,China'simportandexportIn1978,US$20billion640millionrosetoUS$2trillionand207billion270millionin2009,andthetotalimportandexportvolumein2010wasevenhigher2trillionand972billion76
4、2milliondollars,anotherrecordhigh.2.,theeconomicandtradepatternhaschanged,buttherealexportproductsaremainlylaborintensiveproductsTheaddedvalueisnothigh・ToChina，smostimportanttradingpartner,theUnitedStates(plusHongkong，sentrepottrade,tradewiththeUnitedStatesaccou
5、ntedforForexample,morethan25%ofChina，stotaltrade・TheUnitedStatesimportsgoodsfromChina,inspiteoftheenormousquantity,buttheownerWeshouldfocusonlabor-intensiveindustrialmanufacturedgoods・In2009,thetradestructurebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswasinthetoptenHalfofthep
6、roductsaretoys,clothingandbags・Andelectrical,electrical,audioequipmentanditszeroattachedItisthelargestproductimportedbytheUnitedStatesfromChina,withatotalimportvalueofUS$72billion945million,accountingforitstotalimports24.6%.Onthewhole,China，sexportstotheUnitedSt
7、atesofthesecommoditiesarecharacterizedbyfirst,thetechnicalcontentisnothigh,twoisMarketsubstitutionisstrong,threeistheconsumptionelasticityissmal1.ThesurveycouldrevealthefirsteightcategoriesofAmericanimportsfromChinaProductsarehighlyalternative・Therearethreemains
8、ubstitutesforAmericanimportsfromChina,oneisNorthAmericanfreedomCanadaandMexicointhetradezone,CanadaandMexico,closetotheUnitedStates,enjoyNAFTASpecialpreferentialpolic
