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1、中国对外贸易现状问题与对策建议（Currentsituation,problemsandCountermeasuresofChina'sforeigntrade）China'sforeigntradestatus,problemsandcountermeasures,asof2010,ChinahassurpassedtheUnitedStates,hasbecometheworld'slargesttradingpower.ButChinaisforeignThestatusquooftradeisstillnotoptimistic.Since1978,thetwo
2、digitannualrateofincreasehasshockedtheworldChinawasalsoawardedthetitleof"factoryoftheworld",whichisworththinkingaboutmorethanthevolumeofhugeforeigntradeAfterChina'saccessiontotheworldtradeorganization,theoriginalandnewtradeissues,suchasindustrialrestructuringandtradeFrictioncoping.1.,the
3、totalvolumeofimportandexporttradeincreasesyearbyyear.AccordingtothestatisticsoftheMinistryofCommerce,China'simportandexportIn1978,US$20billion640millionrosetoUS$2trillionand207billion270millionin2009,andthetotalimportandexportvolumein2010wasevenhigher2trillionand972billion762milliondolla
4、rs,anotherrecordhigh.2.,theeconomicandtradepatternhaschanged,buttherealexportproductsaremainlylaborintensiveproductsTheaddedvalueisnothigh.ToChina'smostimportanttradingpartner,theUnitedStates(plusHongkong'sentrepottrade,tradewiththeUnitedStatesaccountedforForexample,morethan25%ofChina'st
5、otaltrade.TheUnitedStatesimportsgoodsfromChina,inspiteoftheenormousquantity,buttheownerWeshouldfocusonlabor-intensiveindustrialmanufacturedgoods.In2009,thetradestructurebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStateswasinthetoptenHalfoftheproductsaretoys,clothingandbags.Andelectrical,electrical,audioequi
6、pmentanditszeroattachedItisthelargestproductimportedbytheUnitedStatesfromChina,withatotalimportvalueofUS$72billion945million,accountingforitstotalimports24.6%.Onthewhole,China'sexportstotheUnitedStatesofthesecommoditiesarecharacterizedbyfirst,thetechnicalcontentisnothigh,twoisMarketsubst
7、itutionisstrong,threeistheconsumptionelasticityissmall.ThesurveycouldrevealthefirsteightcategoriesofAmericanimportsfromChinaProductsarehighlyalternative.TherearethreemainsubstitutesforAmericanimportsfromChina,oneisNorthAmericanfreedomCanadaandMexicointhetradezone,Canadaan
