人教版必修五英语unit2Grammar导学案

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1、Unit2TheUnitedKingdom（第9,10（Grammar）年级：高二主备人：杨莉审核人：课型：习题课课时：2课时班级：组别：姓名：学习目标：知道宾语补足语的含义及用法了解过去分词作宾语补足语的用法及选择学习方法自主一合作一探究新知学习英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.（宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。）—・过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave

2、等的后面。Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.（谚语：少说多看）Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.二.过分词用在get,have,make,的后面。1•注意“Mve+宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:A）表”让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做”eg:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.B）表“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受.....损失”Eg:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccid

3、ent.2.nmake+宾语+过去分词舄在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see^hearjistento,feel,find等后面。如Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.词后面做宾补。如Thebosswouldn'tlikethep

4、roblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepaintedwhite.五、过去分词用在“With+宾语+宾补这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice・六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成

5、的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。Isawhimopeningthewindow・Isawthewindowopened・Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish・【合作探究】1.pooratEnglish,FmafraidIcan'tmakemyself・A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2.1havehadmybike,andI'mgoingtohavesomebodymyradi

6、otomoirow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing2.YoumustgettheworkbeforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done3.theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen4.Wearepleasedtoseethe

7、problemsoquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling【展示提升】1.Wefoundhergreatly・A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed2.Janegotherbadtoothatthedentists・A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingout1.When,themuseumwillbeopentothepub