中医内科中级冲刺模拟四答案及解析

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1、模拟试卷四答案与解析基础知识1•答案E2•答案C3•答案E解析:脾与土相配属，肺与金相配属。培土生金法是用补脾益气以补益肺气的方法，又可称为补养脾肺法。4•答案B6•答案A7.答案C&答案D9•答案A解析:气能生血，是指血的组成及其生成过程中，均离不开气和气的运动变化——气化功能。10.答案B11•答案A12•答案B解析：阴偏胜，即是阴盛，其病机特点多表现为阴盛而阳未虚的实寒证。13.答案B14.答案C15.答案D16.答案B13.答案D14.答案D解析:泻南补北法，即泻心火滋肾水，又称泻火补水法，滋

2、阴降火法,是根据相克规律制定的治疗方法。15.答案E16.答案E21•答案E22.答案C23.答案D24.答案E25.答案C26.答案A27.答案D28.答案D29.答案B30.答案B31•答案C32.答案B33.答案B34.答案C35•答案B36.答案B36.答案C37.答案B38.答案B39.答案C41•答案B42.答案B43.答案C44.答案B45.答案C46.答案A47.答案A48•答案D49.答案C50.答案D51•答案A52.答案A53.答案A54.答案D55.答案E56.答案E57.答案

3、A52.答案E53.答案C第20页（共25页）54.答案B61•答案B62.答案C63.答案C64•答案C65.答案C66.答案D67.答案D68•答案C69.答案C70•答案E71•答案C72.答案C73.答案EIII74•答案D解析:气血不荣经脉，是指因气血虚衰或气血失和，以致气血相互为用的功能减退，对经脉.筋肉.皮肤的濡养作用减弱,从而产生肢体筋肉等运动失常或感觉异常的病理状态。气血两虚,即气虚和血虚同时存在的病理状态。多因久病消耗，气血两伤所致;或先有失血，气随血耗;或先因气虚，血的生化无源而

4、日渐衰少，从而形成气血两虚。可见到面色萎黄，少气懒言，疲乏无力等症状。75.答案A76•答案D解析:阴损及阳，系指由于阴液亏损，累及阳气生化不足或无所依附而耗散，从而在阴虚的基础上又导致了阳虚，形成了以阴虚为主的阴阳两虚的病理状态。77.答案D7&答案A79.答案B80•答案A81•答案A82.答案C83.答案A84.答案E85.答案C86.答案E87.答案B88.答案E89.答案E90.答案C91•答案D92.答案A93.答案C94•答案A95.答案C96.答案A97.答案E98.答案D99.答案B

5、100.答案DI•答案A2.答案E3.答案C4.答案C5.答案B6.答案B7.答案A8.答案C9.答案D10.答案BII•答案C12.答案B13•答案D14.答案A15•答案B16.答案A17.答案B1&答案D19.答案A20.答案C21•答案D22.答案C23.答案D24.答案D25.答案C26.答案A27.答案B28.答案C21答案A解析:此题考查肝风四证的比较。患者有眩晕.头摇肢颤.脉弦有力等肝阳上亢的症状，而无高热.阴虚、血虚的症状，故属#阳化风证。30.答案A31•答案C32.答案B33•答

6、案D34.答案A35.答案B36.答案C37.答案C38.答案D39.答案A40.答案A41•答案A42.答案E43.答案A44.答案C45.答案C46.答案D47.答案C48.答案E49•答案A50.答案E51•答案A52.答案D53.答案D54.答案D52.答案C53.答案C54.答案C55.答案D56.答案A57.答案D61•答案A62.答案B63.答案E64.答案D65.答案A66.答案D67.答案D68.答案C69.答案D70.答案E71•答案A72.答案C73.答案C74.答案A75.答案

7、C72.答案E73.答案A74.答案C75.答案A76.答案B81•答案C82.答案B83.答案C84.答案B85.答案C86.答案B87.答案E88.答案B89.答案E90.答案A91•答案C92.答案D93.答案A94.答案C95.答案E96.答案C解析:寒痰证治宜三子养亲汤或苓甘五味姜辛汤;湿痰证治宜二陈汤、温胆汤;热痰证治宜清气化痰丸或小陷胸汤;燥痰证治宜贝母瓜萎散;风痰症治宜半夏白术天麻汤。92.答案B98•答案A99.答案C100.答案A1.答案E2.答案A3.答案B4•答案B5.答案D6

8、.答案B7答案C8.答案A9.答案C10.答案D11•答案E12•答案E13•答案D14.答案B15•答案C16.答案A16.答案B1&答案E19.答案C20.答案B21•答案A22.答案C23.答案D24.答案D25.答案E26.答案B27.答案D28.答案D29.答案C30.答案C31•答案D32.答案B33•答案A34.答案D35.答案B36.答案C37.答案D38•答案A39.答案C40•答案B41•答案B42.答案D43•答案B44•答案B45