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1、《化学工程与工艺专业英语》考试试题学校：南华大学学院：化学化工学院考试年级：09级考试专业：精细化工考试日期：2011.11考试时间：120分钟学号：20094540106姓名：庄传明一：PutthefollowingintoChinese:（15分）1.petrochemical﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎2.sulphuric﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎3.pharmaceutical﹎﹎﹎﹎4.finechemical﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎5.carbonate﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎6.spinoff﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎7．Mould﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎8.flowsheet﹎﹎﹎﹎

2、﹎9.makeup﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎10.freeradicalmechanism﹎﹎﹎二：PutthefollowingintoEnglish（第一个字母已给出）：（15分）1.无机的，无机物的i﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎2.农药，杀虫剂P﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎3.内在的，本质的i﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎4.有益的，有益健康S﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎5.甘油，丙三醇g﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎6.氢氧化物h﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎7.蛋白质p﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎8.单程，非循环O﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎9.成功（短语）p﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎10.转变（短语）t﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎三：putthefollowingsentenceintoChin

3、ese:（30分）1.Althoughtheuseofchemicalsdatesbacktotheancientcivilizations,theevolutionofwhatweknowasthemodernchemicalindustrystartedmuchmorerecently.﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎2.Note,however,thattherehasbeenamajor

4、changeinrecentyearsasacademicinstitutionshaveincreasinglyturnedtoindustryforresearchfunding,withtheresultthatmuchmoreoftheirresearcheffortismowdevotedtomoreappliedresearch.﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎3.Chemicale

5、ngineersstudywaystoreduceoperatingcostsbysavingenergy,cuttingrawmaterialconsumption,andreducingproductionofoff-specificationproductsthatrequirereprocessing.﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎4.Whenthesalesengineerdisco

6、versproblemsthatcannotbehandledwithconfidence,heorshemustbeabletocallontheexpertiseofspecialists.﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎5.Inadditiontotheotherreactionsoccurring,theoxygenintheairreactswithhydrogentogivewate

7、r,leavingamixturewithclosetotheideal3:1ratioofhydrogentonitrogenwithnocontaminatingoxygen.﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎四：PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese:(30分)Oneofthemainreasonsfortherapidgrowthofthechemicali

8、ndustryinthedevelopedworldhasbeenitsgreatcommitmentto,andinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment(R&D).Atypicalfigureis5%ofsalesincome,withthisfigurebeingalmostdoubledforthemostresearchintensivesector