英语口译教程

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1、口译AnOverviewTeachingObjectiveBygettingstudentsfamiliarwiththetheoriesandbackgroundknowledgeandthebasicskillsofinterpreting,thiscourseaimstofacilitatethestudentswithinterpretingprocedureandbasicskillsandstrategies，suchas：memorytraining、note-taking、oralpr

2、esentationandpublicspeakingskillsetc.,toarisestudents’awarenessofcurrentaffairsandbackgroundknowledge,tocultivatetheirabilityofdiscourseanalysis,logicalthinking,cross-culturalcommunicationandinterpretationbothfromEnglishtoChineseandviseversa.Interpretat

3、ion:AnOverviewAbridgeTruetomeaningCorrectroleUsefirst-person口译定义：definition“口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（间或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为，是人类在跨文化、跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。”（教材P5）口译是指“对口头表达的信息及文本进行的口头翻译”(Shuttleworth&Cowie,1997:82)Interpretation:AnO

4、verviewItisdefinedas"oraltranslationofawrittentext"(Shuttleworth&Cowie:1997:83).Interpretingisaserviceactivitywithacommunicationfunction.(Gile)Itisusuallyaface-to-facecommunicativeact.Differencesbetweeninterpretationandtranslationthedifferenceinthemediu

5、mthedifferenceinthetimelimitThekeyskillofaverygoodtranslatoristheabilitytowritewell，professionaltranslatorsalmostalwaysworkinonlyonedirection,translatingonlyintotheirnativelanguage,usingagoodlibraryofdictionariesandreferencematerials,Aninterpreter,onthe

6、otherhand,hastobeabletotranslateinbothdirections,withouttheuseofanydictionariesonthespot.TypesofinterpretingByforms:交替口译(alternatinginterpretation)接续口译(consecutiveinterpretation)同声传译(simultaneousinterpretation)耳语口译(whisperinginterpretation)视阅口译(sightint

7、erpretation)Byways:单向口译(one-wayinterpretation)双向口译(two-wayinterpretation)Bycontents:导游口译(guideinterpretation)礼仪口译(ceremonyinterpretation)宣传口译(informationinterpretation)会议口译(conferenceinterpretation)谈判口译(negotiationinterpretation)PublicSpeakingConfidence

8、EyecontactBeingheardConveyingthespeaker’shumorFormalpresentationFollowingthespeakercloselyConveyingspecialistinformationCleardictionExpressivenessIntonationandstress口译使用的语体口语语体Q:DearMichael,whotaughtyouhowtoplaygolfanddoyoustillu