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1、定语从句先行词引导词3.做成分1)关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose2)关系副词:when,where,why3)介词+which4)as先行词引导词3.做成分关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose2)关系副词:when,where,why3)介词+which/whom4)as只用that1)……7)只用which1)……2)Whose既人又物介词的选择?固定用法:……句型:1)……2)……修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分使用that的情况:1-7只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。e.g.Maryhasabook,w
2、hichisveryprecious.2、在介词之后。e.g.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.关系代词whose既能修饰人,也能修饰物,在定语从句中充当定语,修饰先行词。e.g.SheisthegirlwhoseEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.Maryhasaverygooddog,whosehairturnsoutwhiteandblack.关系副词when,where,why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语.Haveyoustillrememberedthedayswhenwestayedtogethe
3、r?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which的区分。请比较以下句子:Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.关系副词when,where,why和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when,where,why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如:when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+whic
4、h,why=for+which介词的位置非常灵活,有时放在关系代词之前,有时放在动词之后。e.g.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.关系代词as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别.1.位置:a
5、s从句可在主句前或主句后,而which从句只可在主句后.2.意义:as从句常是一些固定结构,(如asisknowntoall,asweexpected,aseverybodyknows等,而且译为”正如….,恰如…”.)thesame…as,such…as,和……一样.Thankyou!