高三一轮复习导学案10语法复习非谓语动词

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1、高三一轮复习语法导学案10非谓语动词基础知识复习：学案使用说明和学法指导：本学案是利用非谓语动词所做的语法成分进行了归纳总结，同学们在使用过程屮注意一下讲解部分，并通过例句进行规律总结，需要记忆的地方用不同颜色的笔进行标注。学习目标：1.掌握非谓语动词做主语的特殊习惯句型2.学会非谓语动词做表语屮ed和ing形式的区別，以及不定式做表语3.掌握哪些动词后只能用doing做宾语，哪些动词后只能接todo做宾语，哪些动词后doing和todo都可接，区别是什么4.掌握非谓语动词做状语中的一些固定搭配5.学

2、会非谓语动词做是语havesth.todo和havesth.tobedone的区别6.了解哪些动词后用非谓语动词做补语内容：非谓语动词作主语：和可以充当主语。I一般来说，作主语时，通常表示一次性的、特指的、具体的或将来的动作；作主语时，通常表示一个经常性的、泛指的、或不具体的动作。①.(refuse)himisnoteasythistime.②.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandold.II.注意下面的习惯句型：Lit+be+形容词或名词+(fo

3、r/ofsb.)+2.It+take+sb.+sometime/sth.+.3.1t+be+nouse/nogood/useless/awasteofsth.+4.There+be+no+(做某事是不行或不可能的)1).Itwasfoolishofyou(give)upwhatyourightlyowned.2).Thereisno(hold)backthewheelofhistory.3).1thinkit'snogood(argue)withyourparents.非谓语动词作表语：I.-ed表-

4、ing表ThenewsisandIamatthenews,(surprise)II.不定式作表语通常表示—ing形式表示Myjobis(teach)Englishandmywishis(be)alawyer.Thespeechwasvery(move)andwewereall(move)totears.非谓语动词作宾语：V+ing.II.bebusy(in),spendmoney/time(in),havedifficulty/trouble/problems/(in),prevent/stop/ke

5、ep--from,can'thelp，carftstand,beworth,giveup,putofffeellike,beusedto,beaccustomedto/to/to/to/to/seeto/turnto/leadtoI.有些动词后既可以接不定式，也可以接一ing形式作宾语，意义完全不同，常见动词有：①.Wemusttry(finish)theworkontime.Let'stry(work)outthemathsprobleminanotherway,②.Iremember(see)he

6、rsomewherebefore・Youmustremember(post)theletterforme.③.Heforgot(pay)andaskedtobepaidagain.Don'tforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleave.Iregret(miss)suchagoodchance・Iregret(say)thatIcan^tlendyousomuchmoney・⑤.Doinglikethatmeans(cheat).Idicingmean(hurt)yourfee

7、lingthatday.⑥Ican'thelp(do)houseworktoday.Fmbusypreparingareport・Icouldn'thelp(think)ofmychildhoodwhileseeingthefilm.©.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped(talk).Ashewasverybusythatday,hedidnlstop(talk)withme.®.Thoughitwasraining,thepeasantswenton(wo

8、rk)inthefields.Afterlisteningtothetext,wewenton(read).⑨.Thebabyneeds(look)afte匚二Thebabyneedsafter.Youdon'tneed(look)afterthebabytoday.⑩.Ourschooliswellworth(visit).Ourschooliswellworthy(visit).=Ourschooliswellworthyof・1・I'veworke