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1、TwoPeopletTwoPathsYoumustbefamiliarwiththesituation:Dad"sdriving,Mum'stellinghimwheretogo.He,surethattheyneedtoturnleft・Butshesaysit,snotforanothertwoblocks.Whohasthebettersenseofdirection?Menorwomen?Theybothdo,anewstudysays,butindifferentways.Menandwomen.Canadianres
2、earchershavefound,havedifferentmethodsoffindingtheirway.Menlookquicklyatlandmarksf地标)andheadoffinwhattheythinkistherightdirectionWomen・however,trytopicturethewholerouteindetailandthenfOllowthepathintheirhead,"Womentendtobemoredetailed,"saidEdwardComelLwholedthestudyo
3、"whilementendtobealittlebitfasterand…alittlebitmoreintuitive(直觉感知的)”Infact,saidCornell.senseofdirectionnisn"toneskillbuttwo.Thefirstistheusurveymethod,.Thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove,suchasaprintedmapYoucansee.forexample,wherethehospitalis,wherethechurchisandthatthe
4、supermarketisonitsrightThesecondskillisthe"routemethodnThisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections.Yonstartfromthehospital・thenturnleft,turnright,gouphill一andthenyouseethesupermarket.MenaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikelytouseonerouteandfollowdirectionsB
5、othwork,andneitherisbetterSomescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory.Theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles.Inancienttimes,youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhuntThetriptookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces.Theonlywayt
6、oknowwhereyouwerewastousethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—themountains.thelakesandsoon.Thewomen,ontheotherhand,tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants.Theseactivitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell一usedpaths.So,women'ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertai
7、nroutes31WhenfindinghiswayDadtendstorelyonAhisintuitiveknowledgeBhisbookknowledge・CMum"sassistance.Dthepolice'sassistance.32WomenaremorelikelytouseAillesurveymethodBthetraditionalmethod.CtheroutemethodDtherightmethod.33Whichworksbetter,theroutemethodorthesurveymethod
8、?AThesurveymethodB11leroutemethod.CEither.DNeither34WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?AAlongriver.BAhighmountain.CAmagnificentchurc