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1、能力解读与专项训练Energyandpersistenceconquerallthings.能量加毅力可以征服一切。——富兰克林借助“逻辑关系”手段推导主旨脉络WarmingUpskyscraperscitiesskyscrapers:cities=fields:__________WarmingUpfieldscountrysideWarmingUp1.stars:________=sandgrains:beach2.hat:head=________:hands3.panda:China=Kangaroo:________4.wat
2、er:________=earth:land5.shops:customers=planes:________universeglovesAustraliaoceanpassengersHeis______forclass,becauseheisstuckinthetrafficjam.WarmingUplateWarmingUp1.Mr.Brownisateacher;heworksinthe________.2.KFCstaffworknotonlyintheday,butalsoduringthe_______.3.Itissou
3、rgentthathehas____timetoexplainmore.4.Linda________andfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5.Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_______ourtime.schoolnightnoslippedtreasurecherishvalueWarmingUpantbeecatdogelephantfroggoosehorseiguanajennykangaroolambmonkey…ExemplifyinginSkills“逻辑
4、关系”英语的语篇非常追求逻辑的严谨,而逻辑严谨的达成主要通过使用众多的连接词来实现。英语语篇中常见的逻辑关系有以下七种:平行或递进的关系转折的关系目的或因果的关系层次或顺序的关系例举的关系解释说明的关系归纳总结的关系ExemplifyinginSkills表示平行或递进关系的连接词有:and,or,also,aswell(as),likewise,similarly,atthesametime,both...and...,besides,furthermore,inaddition(to),moreover,worsestill等。这些
5、连接词表明下文将出现与前面同类性质的内容,或是对前面内容的进一步阐述。【例1】WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark._____,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise由前文“她并不怕黑”和后文“这仅仅只是15分钟的车程”可知,前后文表示递进的关系,所以连接词应是选项B.Besides。Exe
6、mplifyinginSkills表示转折关系的连接词有:although,but,however,instead,nevertheless,onthecontrary,otherwise,totheopposite,while,yet等。这些连接词表明下文讲述的将是相反的或全新的内容或观点,需要格外注意。此时应放慢阅读速度,多留心上下文在意义上的转变。【例2】Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___,
7、itisamajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore文段意思是“修改并不仅仅是你即将完成一件任务时草草的收尾;相反,它是创作过程的一个关键步骤,而且作家在整个过程中都在不停地修改”,后一句完全推翻了前一句的意思,所以正解为选项C.Instead(相反地)。ExemplifyinginSkills表示目的或因果关系的连接词有:as,asaresult,because(of),c
8、onsequently,dueto,for,nowthat,since,so,so...that...,such...that...,therefore,thus等。这些连接词也是帮助理解行文思路的有用信号